Chad flag

Chad

Republic of Chad

Capital

N'Djamena

Region

Africa

Population

19,340,757

Area (km²)

1,284,000

💡Quick Summary

Chad, a landlocked nation in Central Africa, spans 1,284,000 km² and is home to a population of about 19.3 million, with N'Djamena as its bustling capital. Known for its diverse landscapes from the Sahara Desert in the north to the fertile Lake Chad basin, the country relies heavily on oil exports and agriculture amid ongoing challenges like political instability and poverty. While GDP data is unavailable here, Chad's economy is among Africa's most vulnerable, yet it boasts rich cultural heritage from over 200 ethnic groups.

Key Insights

High Fertility and Low Life Expectancy

Chad has one of the highest fertility rates globally at 6.12 children per woman, contributing to rapid population growth. However, this is coupled with a low life expectancy of only 55.07 years, indicating significant health and development challenges impacting population well-being.

Limited Access to Electricity

Only 12% of Chad's population has access to electricity, highlighting a critical infrastructure deficit. This significantly hinders economic development, education, and quality of life, especially for its largely rural population.

Significant Infant Mortality Rate

Chad faces a high infant mortality rate of 58.700 per 1,000 live births. This statistic points to severe deficiencies in maternal and child healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation, contributing to the country's low overall life expectancy.

Low Unemployment Amidst Economic Challenges

Chad reports a remarkably low unemployment rate of just over 1%, which is unusual for a country with a very low GDP per capita and significant development challenges. This might suggest a large informal sector or underemployment not captured by official statistics.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$18.34B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$949.33

GDP Growth (%)

3.98%

Inflation (%)

10.84%

Unemployment (%)

1.07%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-6.00%-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202305,000,00010,000,00015,000,00020,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years15.0years30.0years45.0years60.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$350$700$1,050$1,400
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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