Republic of Chad
Capital
N'Djamena
Region
Africa
Population
19,340,757
Area (km²)
1,284,000
Chad, a landlocked nation in Central Africa, spans 1,284,000 km² and is home to a population of about 19.3 million, with N'Djamena as its bustling capital. Known for its diverse landscapes from the Sahara Desert in the north to the fertile Lake Chad basin, the country relies heavily on oil exports and agriculture amid ongoing challenges like political instability and poverty. While GDP data is unavailable here, Chad's economy is among Africa's most vulnerable, yet it boasts rich cultural heritage from over 200 ethnic groups.
Chad has one of the highest fertility rates globally at 6.12 children per woman, contributing to rapid population growth. However, this is coupled with a low life expectancy of only 55.07 years, indicating significant health and development challenges impacting population well-being.
Only 12% of Chad's population has access to electricity, highlighting a critical infrastructure deficit. This significantly hinders economic development, education, and quality of life, especially for its largely rural population.
Chad faces a high infant mortality rate of 58.700 per 1,000 live births. This statistic points to severe deficiencies in maternal and child healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation, contributing to the country's low overall life expectancy.
Chad reports a remarkably low unemployment rate of just over 1%, which is unusual for a country with a very low GDP per capita and significant development challenges. This might suggest a large informal sector or underemployment not captured by official statistics.
GDP (Current US$)
$18.34B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$949.33
GDP Growth (%)
3.98%
Inflation (%)
10.84%
Unemployment (%)
1.07%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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