Eswatini flag

Eswatini

Kingdom of Eswatini

Capital

Mbabane

Region

Africa

Population

1,235,549

Area (km²)

17,364

💡Quick Summary

Eswatini, a small landlocked kingdom in Southern Africa with an area of 17,364 km², is home to about 1.2 million people and boasts a rich cultural heritage centered around its absolute monarchy. The capital, Mbabane, serves as the administrative hub, while the country is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains and game reserves that attract eco-tourism. With a GDP figure unavailable in this data, Eswatini's economy relies on agriculture, manufacturing, and mining, though it faces challenges like high HIV rates and poverty.

Key Insights

Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality Challenges

Eswatini faces significant health challenges, evidenced by a life expectancy of 64.12 years, which is relatively low, and a high infant mortality rate of 43.500 per 1,000 live births. These figures highlight critical areas for improvement in public health infrastructure and maternal and child healthcare.

Sustainable Forest Cover

Eswatini maintains a substantial forest area, covering 29.139% of its land. This indicates a relatively healthy natural environment and potential for sustainable forestry practices, contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem services.

High Unemployment Amidst Modest GDP Growth

Eswatini faces a significant challenge with a very high unemployment rate of over 35%, despite experiencing a positive GDP growth rate of 3.533%. This suggests that economic growth may not be sufficiently inclusive or job-creating to absorb the labor force, potentially indicating structural issues in the economy.

Significant Access to Electricity in a Developing Nation

Despite being a developing country with a GDP per capita of $3,755.52, Eswatini boasts a high rate of access to electricity, reaching 86.4%. This is a commendable achievement for a nation in Southern Africa, suggesting successful infrastructure development in this sector.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$4.62B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$3,755.52

GDP Growth (%)

3.53%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

35.09%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230350,000700,0001,050,0001,400,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$1,000$2,000$3,000$4,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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