Republic of El Salvador
Capital
San Salvador
Region
Americas
Population
6,029,976
Area (km²)
21,041
El Salvador, the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America, spans 21,041 km² in the Americas region and is home to about 6 million people, with San Salvador as its bustling capital. Known for its volcanic landscapes, Pacific beaches, and vibrant pupusa cuisine, it has embraced innovation by adopting Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021. While GDP data is unavailable here, the nation grapples with economic challenges amid efforts to boost tourism and remittances from abroad.
El Salvador's fertility rate stands at 1.78, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This indicates a declining population growth trend in the long term, potentially leading to future demographic challenges such as an aging workforce and increased pressure on social security systems.
El Salvador boasts near-universal access to electricity at 98.300% and a high literacy rate of 89.850%. These figures highlight significant progress in basic infrastructure and human capital development, laying a strong foundation for further socio-economic advancement.
Despite its small land area and high population density, El Salvador maintains a forest area covering 27.528% of its territory. This suggests ongoing efforts or natural conditions supporting significant biodiversity and environmental conservation, which is vital for ecological balance.
El Salvador shows a robust GDP growth rate of 3.539% in 2023, coupled with a remarkably low unemployment rate of 2.992%. This suggests a dynamic economy effectively integrating its workforce, which is a significant achievement for a developing nation.
GDP (Current US$)
$33.85B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$5,365.44
GDP Growth (%)
3.54%
Inflation (%)
4.05%
Unemployment (%)
2.99%
Debt to GDP (%)
102.19%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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