Namibia flag

Namibia

Republic of Namibia

Capital

Windhoek

Region

Africa

Population

3,022,401

Area (km²)

825,615

💡Quick Summary

Namibia, a vast southern African nation spanning 825,615 km², boasts a population of about 3 million people and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including the ancient Namib Desert and Etosha National Park teeming with wildlife. Its capital, Windhoek, serves as the economic and cultural hub, blending German colonial influences with modern African vibrancy, while the country's economy thrives on mining, tourism, and agriculture despite challenges like arid conditions. With a history of gaining independence in 1990, Namibia emphasizes conservation and has one of the world's highest rates of press freedom in Africa.

Key Insights

Large Land Area, Sparse Population

With an area of 825,615 square kilometers and a population of just over 3 million, Namibia is one of the world's most sparsely populated countries. This vastness can present unique challenges and opportunities for infrastructure development, resource management, and conservation.

Moderate Fertility and Improving Life Expectancy

Namibia exhibits a moderate fertility rate of 3.21, which is lower than many Sub-Saharan African countries, contributing to slower population growth. Concurrently, life expectancy has reached 67.39 years, indicating improvements in healthcare and living conditions over time.

High Literacy Rate Contrasts with Infant Mortality

Namibia boasts a high literacy rate of 87.640%, indicating strong educational attainment. However, this positive indicator is juxtaposed with a relatively high infant mortality rate of 38.400 per 1,000 live births, suggesting that improvements in education have not fully translated into better health outcomes for the youngest population.

Urbanization Outpaces Electricity Access

Nearly half of Namibia's population (49.955%) resides in urban areas, indicating significant urbanization. However, access to electricity stands at 56.700%, suggesting that a substantial portion of the urban population, or at least a large segment of the total population, still lacks reliable power, which can hinder development and quality of life.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$12.41B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$4,187.61

GDP Growth (%)

4.44%

Inflation (%)

5.88%

Unemployment (%)

19.37%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-10.00%-5.00%0.00%5.00%10.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230750,0001,500,0002,250,0003,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%8.0%16.0%24.0%32.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$1,500$3,000$4,500$6,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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