Republic of Namibia
Capital
Windhoek
Region
Africa
Population
3,022,401
Area (km²)
825,615
Namibia, a vast southern African nation spanning 825,615 km², boasts a population of about 3 million people and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including the ancient Namib Desert and Etosha National Park teeming with wildlife. Its capital, Windhoek, serves as the economic and cultural hub, blending German colonial influences with modern African vibrancy, while the country's economy thrives on mining, tourism, and agriculture despite challenges like arid conditions. With a history of gaining independence in 1990, Namibia emphasizes conservation and has one of the world's highest rates of press freedom in Africa.
With an area of 825,615 square kilometers and a population of just over 3 million, Namibia is one of the world's most sparsely populated countries. This vastness can present unique challenges and opportunities for infrastructure development, resource management, and conservation.
Namibia exhibits a moderate fertility rate of 3.21, which is lower than many Sub-Saharan African countries, contributing to slower population growth. Concurrently, life expectancy has reached 67.39 years, indicating improvements in healthcare and living conditions over time.
Namibia boasts a high literacy rate of 87.640%, indicating strong educational attainment. However, this positive indicator is juxtaposed with a relatively high infant mortality rate of 38.400 per 1,000 live births, suggesting that improvements in education have not fully translated into better health outcomes for the youngest population.
Nearly half of Namibia's population (49.955%) resides in urban areas, indicating significant urbanization. However, access to electricity stands at 56.700%, suggesting that a substantial portion of the urban population, or at least a large segment of the total population, still lacks reliable power, which can hinder development and quality of life.
GDP (Current US$)
$12.41B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$4,187.61
GDP Growth (%)
4.44%
Inflation (%)
5.88%
Unemployment (%)
19.37%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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