Republic of Malawi
Capital
Lilongwe
Region
Africa
Population
20,734,262
Area (km²)
118,484
Malawi, a landlocked nation in southeastern Africa, spans 118,484 km² and is home to approximately 20.7 million people, with Lilongwe serving as its bustling capital. Often called the "Warm Heart of Africa" for its friendly inhabitants, the country boasts stunning Lake Malawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dominates its landscape and supports diverse wildlife. While GDP data is unavailable here, Malawi's economy relies heavily on agriculture, including tobacco and tea exports, amid ongoing development challenges.
Malawi's urban population stands at a mere 16.975%, indicating that the vast majority of its inhabitants reside in rural areas. This demographic distribution has significant implications for infrastructure development, resource allocation, and economic strategies.
Despite its low GDP per capita and significant development challenges, Malawi's life expectancy of 67.35 years is notably higher than some other low-income nations. This suggests potential successes in public health initiatives or disease control, even with limited resources.
Malawi is experiencing a significant economic challenge with an inflation rate of nearly 29%, which is substantially higher than its modest GDP growth rate of under 2%. This disparity suggests a potential erosion of purchasing power for its citizens, despite some economic expansion.
With a population exceeding 20 million, Malawi's GDP per capita stands at a very low $633.21. This indicates a significant economic challenge in distributing wealth and fostering individual prosperity, placing it among the world's least developed nations.
GDP (Current US$)
$13.36B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$633.21
GDP Growth (%)
1.95%
Inflation (%)
28.79%
Unemployment (%)
5.03%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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