Mauritius flag

Mauritius

Republic of Mauritius

Capital

Port Louis

Region

Africa

Population

1,243,741

Area (km²)

2,040

💡Quick Summary

Mauritius is a picturesque island nation in the Indian Ocean, classified under the African region, with a population of around 1.24 million people across its compact 2,040 km² area. The bustling capital, Port Louis, is a melting pot of Creole, Indian, African, and European influences, driving the country's tourism and financial sectors. While GDP data isn't specified here, Mauritius is renowned for its stable democracy, stunning beaches, and biodiversity hotspots like the Black River Gorges National Park.

Key Insights

Near Universal Electricity Access

An impressive 100% of the population in Mauritius has access to electricity, a significant achievement for any nation, especially within the African region. This universal access underpins development and improves quality of life across the island.

Low Fertility Rate: Demographic Transition

Mauritius exhibits a very low fertility rate of 1.39 children per woman, which is well below the replacement level of 2.1. This indicates a mature demographic transition, potentially leading to an aging population and future labor force challenges.

High Literacy Paired with Low Urbanization

Despite a relatively low urban population of 39.004%, Mauritius maintains a high literacy rate of 94.327%. This suggests that educational infrastructure and access are robust across both urban and rural areas, contributing to a well-educated populace.

Solid Economic Growth Amidst Inflation

Mauritius shows robust GDP growth of 5.008%, indicating a healthy expanding economy. However, this growth is accompanied by a notable inflation rate of 7.053%, which could pose challenges to purchasing power and economic stability if not managed effectively.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$14.07B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$11,269.97

GDP Growth (%)

5.01%

Inflation (%)

7.05%

Unemployment (%)

5.57%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-16.00%-8.00%0.00%8.00%16.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230350,000700,0001,050,0001,400,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$3,000$6,000$9,000$12,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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