Mozambique flag

Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique

Capital

Maputo

Region

Africa

Population

34,090,466

Area (km²)

801,590

💡Quick Summary

Mozambique, a vibrant Southeast African nation, spans 801,590 km² along the Indian Ocean coast, boasting a population of over 34 million and the bustling capital of Maputo. Rich in natural resources like coal and natural gas, it has transitioned from a turbulent post-colonial history to a growing economy focused on agriculture, mining, and tourism. Despite challenges like poverty and climate vulnerabilities, its stunning beaches, diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage make it a hidden gem in Africa.

Key Insights

Substantial Forest Cover Amidst Development Pressures

Despite ongoing development and population growth, Mozambique maintains a significant forest cover, with 45.813% of its land area being forested. This represents a valuable natural resource and potential for sustainable forestry or ecotourism, but also poses a challenge for conservation amidst economic expansion.

Low Urbanization Rate Suggests Predominantly Rural Society

With only 35.715% of its population living in urban areas, Mozambique remains a largely rural society. This demographic distribution has implications for infrastructure development, service provision, and economic opportunities, often concentrating challenges in remote areas.

High Infant Mortality Rate Points to Health System Challenges

Mozambique faces a critical health challenge with an infant mortality rate of 45.400 per 1,000 live births. This figure is indicative of underlying issues in healthcare access, maternal care, nutrition, and sanitation, requiring significant public health interventions.

Youthful Population with High Fertility Rate

Mozambique has a very young and growing population, evidenced by its high fertility rate of 4.76 children per woman. This demographic trend suggests a significant future labor force but also places considerable demands on social services, education, and healthcare.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$20.92B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$622

GDP Growth (%)

5.48%

Inflation (%)

7.13%

Unemployment (%)

3.52%

Debt to GDP (%)

72.66%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202308,500,00017,000,00025,500,00034,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$200$400$600$800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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