Capital
Ulan Bator
Region
Asia
Population
3,544,835
Area (km²)
1,564,110
Mongolia, a vast landlocked nation in Asia spanning 1,564,110 km², is home to a population of about 3.5 million people, with Ulaanbaatar as its bustling capital. Renowned for its nomadic heritage and expansive steppes, the country blends ancient traditions with modern challenges, though detailed GDP figures are currently unavailable. Despite its sparse population density, Mongolia boasts rich mineral resources and a growing tourism sector drawing adventurers to its dramatic landscapes.
Mongolia's unemployment rate stands at a relatively low 5.503%, which is positive for labor market stability. This low unemployment, combined with high GDP growth and significant inflation, could indicate a tight labor market or strong demand-side pressures within the economy.
With a fertility rate of 2.70, Mongolia's birth rate is notably higher than many other countries at similar stages of economic development or with high urbanization. This suggests a younger population structure and potential for continued population growth, contrasting with declining rates seen elsewhere.
Despite its vast land area and relatively small population, Mongolia exhibits a high degree of urbanization, with over 70% of its population residing in urban areas. This concentration suggests significant internal migration to cities, likely driven by economic opportunities or harsh rural conditions.
Mongolia has achieved 100% access to electricity for its population, a remarkable feat for a country with a GDP per capita of $5,838.63. This indicates a strong commitment to infrastructure development and improving basic living standards, potentially leveraging its energy resources.
GDP (Current US$)
$20.33B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$5,838.63
GDP Growth (%)
7.42%
Inflation (%)
10.35%
Unemployment (%)
5.5%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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