Mongolia flag

Mongolia

Capital

Ulan Bator

Region

Asia

Population

3,544,835

Area (km²)

1,564,110

💡Quick Summary

Mongolia, a vast landlocked nation in Asia spanning 1,564,110 km², is home to a population of about 3.5 million people, with Ulaanbaatar as its bustling capital. Renowned for its nomadic heritage and expansive steppes, the country blends ancient traditions with modern challenges, though detailed GDP figures are currently unavailable. Despite its sparse population density, Mongolia boasts rich mineral resources and a growing tourism sector drawing adventurers to its dramatic landscapes.

Key Insights

Low Unemployment Amidst High Inflation and Growth

Mongolia's unemployment rate stands at a relatively low 5.503%, which is positive for labor market stability. This low unemployment, combined with high GDP growth and significant inflation, could indicate a tight labor market or strong demand-side pressures within the economy.

Relatively High Fertility Rate for a Developing Nation

With a fertility rate of 2.70, Mongolia's birth rate is notably higher than many other countries at similar stages of economic development or with high urbanization. This suggests a younger population structure and potential for continued population growth, contrasting with declining rates seen elsewhere.

High Urbanization in a Sparsely Populated Country

Despite its vast land area and relatively small population, Mongolia exhibits a high degree of urbanization, with over 70% of its population residing in urban areas. This concentration suggests significant internal migration to cities, likely driven by economic opportunities or harsh rural conditions.

Universal Electricity Access Despite Development Stage

Mongolia has achieved 100% access to electricity for its population, a remarkable feat for a country with a GDP per capita of $5,838.63. This indicates a strong commitment to infrastructure development and improving basic living standards, potentially leveraging its energy resources.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$20.33B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$5,838.63

GDP Growth (%)

7.42%

Inflation (%)

10.35%

Unemployment (%)

5.5%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-8.00%-4.00%0.00%4.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230900,0001,800,0002,700,0003,600,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.9%1.8%2.7%3.6%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$1,500$3,000$4,500$6,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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