Cultural showcase of Malta featuring landmarks, cuisine, and traditions

Malta

Republic of Malta

Malta flag

Capital

Valletta

Region

Europe

Population

574,250

Area (km²)

316

💡Quick Summary

Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, part of Europe, with a population of about 574,250 spread across just 316 km², making it one of the world's most densely populated countries. Its capital, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its Baroque architecture and historic fortifications. While GDP data isn't available here, Malta thrives on tourism, financial services, and maritime trade, blending ancient history with modern EU membership for a vibrant cultural scene.

Key Insights

Universal Electricity Access in a Small Nation

Malta has achieved 100% access to electricity for its entire population, a significant accomplishment reflecting well-developed infrastructure. This universal access is particularly noteworthy for a small island nation, ensuring fundamental services to all residents.

Low Forest Cover on a Densely Populated Island

Malta exhibits a remarkably low percentage of forest area, which is expected for a small, densely populated island nation with intense land use. This highlights the environmental challenge of maintaining natural habitats amidst high urbanization and economic activity.

High GDP Per Capita with Low Unemployment

Malta boasts a very high GDP per capita, indicative of a prosperous economy. This affluence is coupled with an impressively low unemployment rate, suggesting a highly efficient labor market and widespread employment opportunities for its small population.

Aging Population and Declining Birth Rates

With a fertility rate significantly below the replacement level, Malta faces a demographic challenge of a shrinking and aging native population. This low birth rate, combined with high life expectancy, will likely increase dependency ratios in the future.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$22.61B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$40,905.81

GDP Growth (%)

10.62%

Inflation (%)

5.09%

Unemployment (%)

3.11%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-5.00%0.00%5.00%10.00%15.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230150,000300,000450,000600,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$15,000$30,000$45,000$60,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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