Mali flag

Mali

Republic of Mali

Capital

Bamako

Region

Africa

Population

22,395,489

Area (km²)

1,240,192

💡Quick Summary

Mali, a landlocked West African nation with a population of around 22.4 million, spans 1,240,192 km² of diverse terrain from the Sahara Desert to the fertile Niger River basin, with Bamako serving as its bustling capital. Rich in history as the cradle of ancient empires like Ghana and Mali, the country boasts a vibrant cultural heritage blending Tuareg nomads, Dogon cliff villages, and iconic mud-brick mosques. Though GDP data is unavailable here, Mali grapples with economic hurdles amid ongoing efforts to boost agriculture, mining, and stability in the region.

Key Insights

Moderate Access to Electricity Amidst Development Gaps

A significant portion of Mali's population has access to electricity, which is a positive sign for development. However, with over 45% still lacking access, it highlights an ongoing need for infrastructure expansion to support economic and social progress.

High Fertility Amidst Low Life Expectancy

Mali exhibits one of the highest fertility rates globally, indicating a rapidly growing population. However, this growth is coupled with a significantly low life expectancy, suggesting persistent challenges in healthcare and living conditions.

Rapid Population Growth Outpacing Economic Development

With a high fertility rate and a relatively young population, Mali is experiencing rapid demographic expansion. Despite a positive GDP growth rate, the low GDP per capita suggests that economic development is struggling to keep pace with the increasing population's needs.

Significant Infant Mortality Challenge

Mali faces a severe challenge with its infant mortality rate, which is notably high. This indicator points to critical issues in maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, and access to essential medical services.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$24.81B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,043.95

GDP Growth (%)

4.73%

Inflation (%)

2.06%

Unemployment (%)

2.96%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202306,000,00012,000,00018,000,00024,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$300$600$900$1,200
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites

Real Estate

Government

Travel & Tourism