Republic of Mali
Capital
Bamako
Region
Africa
Population
22,395,489
Area (km²)
1,240,192
Mali, a landlocked West African nation with a population of around 22.4 million, spans 1,240,192 km² of diverse terrain from the Sahara Desert to the fertile Niger River basin, with Bamako serving as its bustling capital. Rich in history as the cradle of ancient empires like Ghana and Mali, the country boasts a vibrant cultural heritage blending Tuareg nomads, Dogon cliff villages, and iconic mud-brick mosques. Though GDP data is unavailable here, Mali grapples with economic hurdles amid ongoing efforts to boost agriculture, mining, and stability in the region.
A significant portion of Mali's population has access to electricity, which is a positive sign for development. However, with over 45% still lacking access, it highlights an ongoing need for infrastructure expansion to support economic and social progress.
Mali exhibits one of the highest fertility rates globally, indicating a rapidly growing population. However, this growth is coupled with a significantly low life expectancy, suggesting persistent challenges in healthcare and living conditions.
With a high fertility rate and a relatively young population, Mali is experiencing rapid demographic expansion. Despite a positive GDP growth rate, the low GDP per capita suggests that economic development is struggling to keep pace with the increasing population's needs.
Mali faces a severe challenge with its infant mortality rate, which is notably high. This indicator points to critical issues in maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, and access to essential medical services.
GDP (Current US$)
$24.81B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$1,043.95
GDP Growth (%)
4.73%
Inflation (%)
2.06%
Unemployment (%)
2.96%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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