Mexico flag

Mexico

United Mexican States

Capital

Mexico City

Region

Americas

Population

130,575,786

Area (km²)

1,964,375

💡Quick Summary

Mexico, a dynamic nation in the Americas, boasts a population of 130,575,786 spread across its vast 1,964,375 km² territory, blending ancient indigenous heritage with modern vibrancy. Its bustling capital, Mexico City, is a cultural powerhouse home to iconic sites like the Aztec ruins and world-class museums. From stunning beaches to rugged mountains, Mexico's diverse landscapes fuel a thriving tourism scene and rich biodiversity.

Key Insights

Fertility Rate Below Replacement Level

Mexico's fertility rate of 1.91 children per woman is below the typical replacement level of 2.1. This indicates a trend towards a shrinking or aging population in the long term, which could pose future demographic and economic challenges related to labor supply and social welfare systems.

High Literacy Paired with Moderate Infant Mortality

Mexico boasts a high literacy rate of 95.835%, indicating strong educational attainment across its population. However, an infant mortality rate of 10.800 per 1,000 live births, while improved, suggests ongoing challenges in healthcare access or quality, especially for vulnerable populations, despite educational progress.

Near-Universal Electricity Access

With 99.700% of its population having access to electricity, Mexico demonstrates a highly successful infrastructure development in this critical area. This near-universal access is a significant achievement for a country of its size and economic standing, contributing to quality of life and economic productivity.

High Urbanization with Significant Forest Cover

Mexico has a high urban population percentage at 79.473%, indicating a largely urbanized society. Despite this, a substantial 33.596% of its land area remains covered by forests, highlighting a balance between urban development and natural resource preservation, or perhaps the vastness of its territory allowing for both.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$1.80T

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$13,860.96

GDP Growth (%)

3.35%

Inflation (%)

5.53%

Unemployment (%)

2.77%

Debt to GDP (%)

45.03%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-10.00%-5.00%0.00%5.00%10.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023035,000,00070,000,000105,000,000140,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$3,500$7,000$10,500$14,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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