Republic of the Maldives
Capital
Malé
Region
Asia
Population
515,132
Area (km²)
300
The Maldives, a tropical island nation in South Asia, spans just 300 km² across 26 atolls in the Indian Ocean, with a population of about 515,132 and its bustling capital in Malé. Renowned for its stunning coral reefs and luxury resorts, it relies heavily on tourism and fishing, though recent GDP figures are unavailable. This low-lying archipelago faces significant challenges from climate change and rising sea levels, making it a global symbol of environmental vulnerability.
Maldives boasts a remarkably high GDP per capita, significantly above many developing nations, indicating a relatively prosperous population despite its small overall economic size. This often points to a strong, specialized economic sector like tourism.
Maldives exhibits an impressively high life expectancy of over 81 years, which is comparable to or even surpasses many developed countries. This suggests robust public health infrastructure or lifestyle factors contributing to longevity.
With a fertility rate of 1.58, Maldives is well below the replacement level of 2.1. This suggests a shrinking or aging population in the long term, potentially leading to future labor force shortages and increased pressure on social services.
Maldives has achieved universal access to electricity, with 100% of its population having access. This is a significant accomplishment for an island nation, highlighting successful infrastructure development and energy distribution efforts.
GDP (Current US$)
$6.62B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$12,587.61
GDP Growth (%)
4.94%
Inflation (%)
2.93%
Unemployment (%)
4.24%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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