Maldives flag

Maldives

Republic of the Maldives

Capital

Malé

Region

Asia

Population

515,132

Area (km²)

300

💡Quick Summary

The Maldives, a tropical island nation in South Asia, spans just 300 km² across 26 atolls in the Indian Ocean, with a population of about 515,132 and its bustling capital in Malé. Renowned for its stunning coral reefs and luxury resorts, it relies heavily on tourism and fishing, though recent GDP figures are unavailable. This low-lying archipelago faces significant challenges from climate change and rising sea levels, making it a global symbol of environmental vulnerability.

Key Insights

High GDP Per Capita Despite Small Economy

Maldives boasts a remarkably high GDP per capita, significantly above many developing nations, indicating a relatively prosperous population despite its small overall economic size. This often points to a strong, specialized economic sector like tourism.

Exceptional Life Expectancy for a Developing Nation

Maldives exhibits an impressively high life expectancy of over 81 years, which is comparable to or even surpasses many developed countries. This suggests robust public health infrastructure or lifestyle factors contributing to longevity.

Low Fertility Rate Indicates Potential Future Demographic Challenges

With a fertility rate of 1.58, Maldives is well below the replacement level of 2.1. This suggests a shrinking or aging population in the long term, potentially leading to future labor force shortages and increased pressure on social services.

Universal Access to Electricity

Maldives has achieved universal access to electricity, with 100% of its population having access. This is a significant accomplishment for an island nation, highlighting successful infrastructure development and energy distribution efforts.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$6.62B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$12,587.61

GDP Growth (%)

4.94%

Inflation (%)

2.93%

Unemployment (%)

4.24%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-40.00%-20.00%0.00%20.00%40.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230150,000300,000450,000600,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%0.4%0.8%1.2%1.6%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$3,500$7,000$10,500$14,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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