Republic of Madagascar
Capital
Antananarivo
Region
Africa
Population
31,727,042
Area (km²)
587,041
Madagascar, an island nation in the Indian Ocean off Africa's southeast coast, boasts a population of about 31.7 million and covers 587,041 km², making it the world's fourth-largest island. Its capital, Antananarivo, serves as the economic and cultural hub in this African region, though GDP data is currently unavailable. Renowned for its unique biodiversity, including endemic species like lemurs, the country faces challenges like deforestation while offering stunning landscapes from rainforests to beaches.
With a high fertility rate of 3.97, Madagascar's population is experiencing rapid growth, reaching over 31 million. This indicates a very young population structure, which presents both demographic dividends and significant challenges for education, healthcare, and job creation.
Madagascar faces substantial health challenges, highlighted by a high infant mortality rate of 44.200 per 1,000 live births. This rate is indicative of inadequate access to quality healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation, contributing to a relatively low life expectancy.
Despite its large area and diverse natural resources, only 39.40% of Madagascar's population has access to electricity. This low electrification rate is a major barrier to economic development, industrialization, and improving living standards for the majority of its citizens.
Madagascar's economy is experiencing a decent GDP growth rate of 4.203%, which is positive. However, with a rapidly growing population and high inflation, the impact of this growth on individual wealth, reflected by a very low GDP per capita of $508.72, remains limited.
GDP (Current US$)
$15.87B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$508.72
GDP Growth (%)
4.2%
Inflation (%)
9.87%
Unemployment (%)
3.07%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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