Libya flag

Libya

State of Libya

Capital

Tripoli

Region

Africa

Population

7,459,000

Area (km²)

1,759,540

💡Quick Summary

Libya, a North African nation with a population of about 7.5 million, spans a vast 1.76 million square kilometers of mostly desert terrain, making it one of the continent's largest countries by area. Its capital, Tripoli, serves as the political and economic hub, though GDP data is currently unavailable amid ongoing instability. Rich in oil reserves, Libya has faced political turmoil since the 2011 revolution, but its strategic Mediterranean location continues to draw global interest.

Key Insights

Moderate Fertility Rate with Below-Average Life Expectancy

Libya's fertility rate of 2.36 is moderately above the replacement level, indicating continued population growth. However, its life expectancy of 69.34 years is relatively low compared to global averages and many developing nations, pointing to potential ongoing health or stability challenges impacting longevity.

Near Universal Electricity Access, Yet Limited Forest Cover

An impressive 73.200% of Libya's population has access to electricity, indicating significant infrastructure development in this sector. In contrast, the country has a remarkably low forest area of only 0.123%, reflecting its arid climate and potentially limited biodiversity, which is typical for desert nations but still a stark environmental feature.

Low Infant Mortality Rate for its Life Expectancy

Libya's infant mortality rate of 15.900 per 1,000 live births is relatively low compared to many countries with similar life expectancies in the late 60s. This suggests that while overall longevity might be impacted by other factors, primary healthcare for infants and young children may be comparatively effective.

Remarkable Economic Growth Amidst High Unemployment

Libya exhibits a surprisingly high GDP growth rate of 10.200% in 2023, which is a strong indicator of economic recovery or expansion. However, this growth coexists with a very high unemployment rate of 18.753%, suggesting that the economic expansion may not be translating into widespread job creation or that structural issues persist in the labor market.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$44.03B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$6,026.52

GDP Growth (%)

10.2%

Inflation (%)

2.37%

Unemployment (%)

18.75%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-40.00%-20.00%0.00%20.00%40.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202302,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.8%1.6%2.4%3.2%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$3,000$6,000$9,000$12,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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