State of Libya
Capital
Tripoli
Region
Africa
Population
7,459,000
Area (km²)
1,759,540
Libya, a North African nation with a population of about 7.5 million, spans a vast 1.76 million square kilometers of mostly desert terrain, making it one of the continent's largest countries by area. Its capital, Tripoli, serves as the political and economic hub, though GDP data is currently unavailable amid ongoing instability. Rich in oil reserves, Libya has faced political turmoil since the 2011 revolution, but its strategic Mediterranean location continues to draw global interest.
Libya's fertility rate of 2.36 is moderately above the replacement level, indicating continued population growth. However, its life expectancy of 69.34 years is relatively low compared to global averages and many developing nations, pointing to potential ongoing health or stability challenges impacting longevity.
An impressive 73.200% of Libya's population has access to electricity, indicating significant infrastructure development in this sector. In contrast, the country has a remarkably low forest area of only 0.123%, reflecting its arid climate and potentially limited biodiversity, which is typical for desert nations but still a stark environmental feature.
Libya's infant mortality rate of 15.900 per 1,000 live births is relatively low compared to many countries with similar life expectancies in the late 60s. This suggests that while overall longevity might be impacted by other factors, primary healthcare for infants and young children may be comparatively effective.
Libya exhibits a surprisingly high GDP growth rate of 10.200% in 2023, which is a strong indicator of economic recovery or expansion. However, this growth coexists with a very high unemployment rate of 18.753%, suggesting that the economic expansion may not be translating into widespread job creation or that structural issues persist in the labor market.
GDP (Current US$)
$44.03B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$6,026.52
GDP Growth (%)
10.2%
Inflation (%)
2.37%
Unemployment (%)
18.75%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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