Republic of Liberia
Capital
Monrovia
Region
Africa
Population
5,248,621
Area (km²)
111,369
Liberia, a West African nation with a population of about 5.2 million and an area of 111,369 km², was founded in the 19th century by freed American slaves and is Africa's oldest republic, with Monrovia as its bustling capital. Despite a turbulent history marked by civil wars, it boasts rich natural resources like rubber and iron ore, though its GDP data is currently unavailable, reflecting ongoing economic challenges in a developing economy. Today, Liberia is known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and efforts toward stability and ecotourism.
Liberia's fertility rate of 3.95 children per woman is relatively high, indicating continued population growth and a young demographic structure. This presents both a demographic dividend potential for a large future workforce and challenges in providing adequate education, health, and employment opportunities for a growing youth population.
Liberia faces a significant public health challenge with an infant mortality rate of 52.600 deaths per 1,000 live births. This figure is considerably higher than global averages and indicates pressing needs for improved maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition interventions.
Liberia exhibits a robust GDP growth rate of 4.684%, which is notable for a country with one of the lowest GDP per capita figures globally at $799.19. This suggests significant economic recovery or development efforts, though it starts from a very low base.
With nearly 55% of its population residing in urban areas, Liberia is significantly more urbanized than many other low-income countries. This high urbanization rate, coupled with a low GDP per capita, could indicate rapid rural-to-urban migration driven by economic opportunities or environmental factors, potentially straining urban infrastructure.
GDP (Current US$)
$4.39B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$799.19
GDP Growth (%)
4.68%
Inflation (%)
10.09%
Unemployment (%)
2.93%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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