Liberia flag

Liberia

Republic of Liberia

Capital

Monrovia

Region

Africa

Population

5,248,621

Area (km²)

111,369

💡Quick Summary

Liberia, a West African nation with a population of about 5.2 million and an area of 111,369 km², was founded in the 19th century by freed American slaves and is Africa's oldest republic, with Monrovia as its bustling capital. Despite a turbulent history marked by civil wars, it boasts rich natural resources like rubber and iron ore, though its GDP data is currently unavailable, reflecting ongoing economic challenges in a developing economy. Today, Liberia is known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and efforts toward stability and ecotourism.

Key Insights

High Fertility Rate and Young Population Dynamics

Liberia's fertility rate of 3.95 children per woman is relatively high, indicating continued population growth and a young demographic structure. This presents both a demographic dividend potential for a large future workforce and challenges in providing adequate education, health, and employment opportunities for a growing youth population.

Concerning Infant Mortality Rate

Liberia faces a significant public health challenge with an infant mortality rate of 52.600 deaths per 1,000 live births. This figure is considerably higher than global averages and indicates pressing needs for improved maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition interventions.

Strong Economic Growth Despite Low GDP Per Capita

Liberia exhibits a robust GDP growth rate of 4.684%, which is notable for a country with one of the lowest GDP per capita figures globally at $799.19. This suggests significant economic recovery or development efforts, though it starts from a very low base.

High Urbanization Amidst Development Challenges

With nearly 55% of its population residing in urban areas, Liberia is significantly more urbanized than many other low-income countries. This high urbanization rate, coupled with a low GDP per capita, could indicate rapid rural-to-urban migration driven by economic opportunities or environmental factors, potentially straining urban infrastructure.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$4.39B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$799.19

GDP Growth (%)

4.68%

Inflation (%)

10.09%

Unemployment (%)

2.93%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202301,500,0003,000,0004,500,0006,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$200$400$600$800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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