Independent and Sovereign Republic of Kiribati
Capital
South Tarawa
Region
Oceania
Population
120,740
Area (km²)
811
Kiribati, a remote island nation in Oceania, spans just 811 km² across 33 atolls and islands in the Pacific Ocean, home to a population of around 120,740. Its capital, South Tarawa, serves as the bustling hub for this low-lying archipelago, where climate change poses a major threat to its existence. With GDP data unavailable, Kiribati relies on fishing, copra exports, and international aid to sustain its vibrant, community-driven economy.
Kiribati has a very low forest area percentage of just 1.457%. This minimal forest cover, combined with its status as a low-lying island nation, makes it particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels and coastal erosion, and limits its natural carbon sequestration capacity.
Despite being a small island nation, Kiribati has a high urban population percentage of 61.524%. This indicates a concentrated population in urban centers, likely due to limited land availability and resource distribution, which can lead to specific challenges related to infrastructure, housing, and environmental strain in these areas.
Kiribati exhibits a high fertility rate of 3.15 children per woman, suggesting a rapidly growing population. Concurrently, the life expectancy is relatively low at 66.47 years, indicating potential underlying health or environmental challenges that could be impacting the longevity of its citizens.
Kiribati faces a significant challenge with an infant mortality rate of 39.700 per 1,000 live births. This figure is considerably high, pointing to potential deficiencies in maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, or nutrition, which require urgent attention to improve public health outcomes.
GDP (Current US$)
$288.61M
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$2,177.7
GDP Growth (%)
2.65%
Inflation (%)
9.28%
Unemployment (%)
N/A%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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