Republic of Kazakhstan
Capital
Astana
Region
Asia
Population
20,426,568
Area (km²)
2,724,900
Kazakhstan, the world's largest landlocked country, spans 2,724,900 km² in Central Asia with a population of about 20.4 million people and its capital in Astana. It's renowned for vast steppes, rich natural resources like oil and minerals, and a diverse cultural heritage blending nomadic traditions with modern development. While GDP data is currently unavailable, the nation has transitioned from a Soviet republic to a key player in regional energy markets.
Kazakhstan experienced significant GDP growth of 5.100% in 2023, indicating a dynamic economy. However, this growth was accompanied by a high inflation rate of 14.725%, suggesting potential challenges in price stability and purchasing power for its citizens.
Despite a high inflation rate, Kazakhstan maintains a very low unemployment rate of 4.821%. This suggests a relatively strong labor market and high employment levels, which could be contributing to the country's economic growth.
With a fertility rate of 3.01, Kazakhstan's population is growing significantly, well above the replacement level of 2.1. This indicates a young and expanding population, which can be a demographic advantage but also presents challenges for resource allocation.
Kazakhstan has achieved 100% access to electricity, a significant accomplishment that ensures all its citizens have basic energy access. This is a crucial indicator of development and quality of life, especially for a country of its size and geographic spread.
GDP (Current US$)
$261.84B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$12,879.43
GDP Growth (%)
5.1%
Inflation (%)
14.73%
Unemployment (%)
4.82%
Debt to GDP (%)
20.89%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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