Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Capital
Amman
Region
Asia
Population
11,734,000
Area (km²)
89,342
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a Middle Eastern country in Asia with a population of about 11.7 million, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and the West Bank; its capital is the ancient city of Amman. Spanning 89,342 km², it features diverse landscapes from the Dead Sea to the deserts of Wadi Rum, and is renowned for archaeological wonders like Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site. While GDP data is unavailable here, Jordan's economy relies on tourism, phosphates, and remittances, making it a stable hub in a volatile region.
Jordan exhibits a remarkably high urban population percentage, suggesting significant internal migration to cities. This concentration can exacerbate challenges related to infrastructure, housing, and water resources in an already water-stressed region.
Despite a very high literacy rate, indicating a well-educated populace, Jordan faces a significant challenge with high unemployment. This suggests a potential mismatch between educational outcomes and labor market demands, or insufficient job creation.
Jordan has achieved full access to electricity for its population, a significant accomplishment for a developing nation. This indicates robust infrastructure development and a commitment to providing essential services, despite other economic challenges.
Jordan's extremely low forest area percentage highlights its arid climate and limited natural forest resources. This makes the country particularly vulnerable to desertification and climate change impacts, emphasizing the need for sustainable land management.
GDP (Current US$)
$51.09B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$4,466.08
GDP Growth (%)
2.88%
Inflation (%)
2.09%
Unemployment (%)
17.97%
Debt to GDP (%)
102.85%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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