Jamaica flag

Jamaica

Capital

Kingston

Region

Americas

Population

2,825,544

Area (km²)

10,991

💡Quick Summary

Jamaica, a vibrant island nation in the Americas, boasts a population of around 2.8 million across its 10,991 km² of lush terrain, with Kingston serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for its reggae music heritage, stunning beaches, and world-class athletes, the country thrives on tourism and agriculture despite economic challenges (GDP data not available). From Bob Marley to Usain Bolt, Jamaica punches above its weight in global culture and sports.

Key Insights

High Access to Electricity

Jamaica demonstrates impressive infrastructure development with 97.70% of its population having access to electricity. This high rate is crucial for economic development, education, and quality of life, especially for a developing island nation.

Substantial Forest Cover

A significant portion of Jamaica's land, 56.191%, is covered by forests. This high percentage highlights the country's rich natural environment and potential for biodiversity conservation, which is vital for ecological balance and tourism.

High Inflation Amidst Economic Growth

Despite a healthy GDP growth rate of 2.746%, Jamaica is experiencing a relatively high inflation rate of 6.474%. This indicates potential challenges in maintaining price stability and could impact the purchasing power of its citizens.

Aging Population Trend with Low Fertility

Jamaica's low fertility rate of 1.36, significantly below the replacement level, suggests a potential future demographic challenge with an aging population. This trend could lead to increased pressure on social security and healthcare systems in the long term.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$21.42B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$7,542.4

GDP Growth (%)

2.75%

Inflation (%)

6.47%

Unemployment (%)

4.4%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-10.00%-5.00%0.00%5.00%10.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230750,0001,500,0002,250,0003,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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