Capital
Kingston
Region
Americas
Population
2,825,544
Area (km²)
10,991
Jamaica, a vibrant island nation in the Americas, boasts a population of around 2.8 million across its 10,991 km² of lush terrain, with Kingston serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for its reggae music heritage, stunning beaches, and world-class athletes, the country thrives on tourism and agriculture despite economic challenges (GDP data not available). From Bob Marley to Usain Bolt, Jamaica punches above its weight in global culture and sports.
Jamaica demonstrates impressive infrastructure development with 97.70% of its population having access to electricity. This high rate is crucial for economic development, education, and quality of life, especially for a developing island nation.
A significant portion of Jamaica's land, 56.191%, is covered by forests. This high percentage highlights the country's rich natural environment and potential for biodiversity conservation, which is vital for ecological balance and tourism.
Despite a healthy GDP growth rate of 2.746%, Jamaica is experiencing a relatively high inflation rate of 6.474%. This indicates potential challenges in maintaining price stability and could impact the purchasing power of its citizens.
Jamaica's low fertility rate of 1.36, significantly below the replacement level, suggests a potential future demographic challenge with an aging population. This trend could lead to increased pressure on social security and healthcare systems in the long term.
GDP (Current US$)
$21.42B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$7,542.4
GDP Growth (%)
2.75%
Inflation (%)
6.47%
Unemployment (%)
4.4%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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