Cultural showcase of Ireland featuring landmarks, cuisine, and traditions

Ireland

Republic of Ireland

Ireland flag

Capital

Dublin

Region

Europe

Population

5,458,600

Area (km²)

70,273

💡Quick Summary

Ireland, a vibrant island nation in Europe, boasts a population of approximately 5.46 million across its 70,273 km² of lush landscapes and coastal beauty. The capital, Dublin, serves as a cultural and economic hub, blending historic charm with modern innovation. While GDP data is unavailable here, Ireland is renowned for its tech sector, literature, and welcoming spirit.

Key Insights

Below-Replacement Fertility Rate Signals Future Demographic Challenges

Ireland's fertility rate is significantly below the replacement level, indicating that the population is not naturally replenishing itself. This trend could lead to an aging population and potential labor force challenges in the long term.

Ireland's Economic Paradox: High GDP Per Capita Amidst GDP Contraction

Ireland boasts an exceptionally high GDP per capita, signaling a wealthy economy on a per-person basis. However, this is contrasted by a significant GDP contraction in the same year, suggesting underlying economic volatility or specific sector-driven shifts that don't uniformly impact individual prosperity metrics.

Robust Economy with Low Unemployment Despite Inflationary Pressures

Despite facing a notable inflation rate, Ireland maintains a remarkably low unemployment rate. This indicates a resilient job market and strong economic activity, even as purchasing power might be eroded by rising prices.

High Life Expectancy and Low Infant Mortality Reflect Strong Health Outcomes

Ireland demonstrates excellent health outcomes, with a high life expectancy and a very low infant mortality rate. These figures are indicative of a well-developed healthcare system and high living standards.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$567.37B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$106,818.92

GDP Growth (%)

-2.54%

Inflation (%)

6.3%

Unemployment (%)

4.29%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-9.00%0.00%9.00%18.00%27.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202301,500,0003,000,0004,500,0006,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$30,000$60,000$90,000$120,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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