Republic of Indonesia
Capital
Jakarta
Region
Asia
Population
284,438,782
Area (km²)
1,904,569
Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, spans over 1.9 million square kilometers and is home to a diverse population of about 284 million people, making it the fourth-most populous country globally. Its bustling capital, Jakarta, serves as the economic and cultural hub, driving growth in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism amid stunning landscapes of volcanoes, rainforests, and beaches. While GDP data is unavailable here, Indonesia boasts a rapidly emerging economy as a G20 member, blending rich biodiversity with vibrant multicultural traditions.
Indonesia's fertility rate of 2.13 is very close to the replacement level (2.1), suggesting a stabilizing population growth trend in the long term. However, with a large existing population of over 280 million, the country will still experience significant population momentum for decades.
Despite its large economy and population, Indonesia's urban population stands at 58.118%. While above 50%, this is still moderate compared to many other developing and developed nations, suggesting a significant rural population base and ongoing urbanization potential.
Indonesia demonstrates strong economic growth at 5.049%, which is commendable for a country with a moderate GDP per capita of $4,876.31. This indicates a dynamic economy with significant potential for further development and improved living standards.
Indonesia boasts an exceptionally low unemployment rate of 3.308%, which is indicative of a robust labor market and strong job creation. This figure is lower than many developed economies and suggests effective economic policies or a large informal sector absorbing labor.
GDP (Current US$)
$1.37T
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$4,876.31
GDP Growth (%)
5.05%
Inflation (%)
3.67%
Unemployment (%)
3.31%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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