Indonesia flag

Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia

Capital

Jakarta

Region

Asia

Population

284,438,782

Area (km²)

1,904,569

💡Quick Summary

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, spans over 1.9 million square kilometers and is home to a diverse population of about 284 million people, making it the fourth-most populous country globally. Its bustling capital, Jakarta, serves as the economic and cultural hub, driving growth in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism amid stunning landscapes of volcanoes, rainforests, and beaches. While GDP data is unavailable here, Indonesia boasts a rapidly emerging economy as a G20 member, blending rich biodiversity with vibrant multicultural traditions.

Key Insights

Population Momentum with Near Replacement Fertility

Indonesia's fertility rate of 2.13 is very close to the replacement level (2.1), suggesting a stabilizing population growth trend in the long term. However, with a large existing population of over 280 million, the country will still experience significant population momentum for decades.

Moderate Urbanization for a Large Economy

Despite its large economy and population, Indonesia's urban population stands at 58.118%. While above 50%, this is still moderate compared to many other developing and developed nations, suggesting a significant rural population base and ongoing urbanization potential.

Robust Economic Growth Despite Moderate GDP Per Capita

Indonesia demonstrates strong economic growth at 5.049%, which is commendable for a country with a moderate GDP per capita of $4,876.31. This indicates a dynamic economy with significant potential for further development and improved living standards.

Remarkably Low Unemployment Rate

Indonesia boasts an exceptionally low unemployment rate of 3.308%, which is indicative of a robust labor market and strong job creation. This figure is lower than many developed economies and suggests effective economic policies or a large informal sector absorbing labor.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$1.37T

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$4,876.31

GDP Growth (%)

5.05%

Inflation (%)

3.67%

Unemployment (%)

3.31%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023075,000,000150,000,000225,000,000300,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%8.0%16.0%24.0%32.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$1,500$3,000$4,500$6,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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