Haiti flag

Haiti

Republic of Haiti

Capital

Port-au-Prince

Region

Americas

Population

11,867,032

Area (km²)

27,750

💡Quick Summary

Haiti, located in the Caribbean region of the Americas and sharing the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic, has a population of about 11.9 million people spread across 27,750 km². Its capital, Port-au-Prince, serves as the bustling economic and cultural hub, though the nation faces ongoing challenges like political instability and natural disasters. Despite economic hurdles (with GDP data currently unavailable), Haiti boasts a rich history as the world's first black-led republic, born from a successful slave revolution in 1804.

Key Insights

Limited Access to Electricity for Half the Population

Despite being an urbanized nation, nearly half of Haiti's population lacks access to electricity. This significant gap in basic infrastructure hinders economic development, education, and quality of life for a large segment of society.

Significant Unemployment and Low Life Expectancy

Haiti faces a substantial unemployment rate, indicating a significant portion of its workforce is without jobs. This economic challenge likely contributes to a relatively low life expectancy for the population, highlighting the interconnectedness of economic stability and public health.

High Fertility Rate Amidst Economic Strain

Haiti maintains a relatively high fertility rate compared to many countries, even those in similar economic situations. This suggests continued population growth pressures that could exacerbate the challenges of a shrinking economy and limited resources.

High Urbanization Despite Low Economic Development

Despite a very low GDP per capita, over half of Haiti's population lives in urban areas. This high urbanization rate, often associated with more developed economies, suggests potential challenges in infrastructure and service provision in urban centers given the country's economic constraints.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$19.85B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,705.76

GDP Growth (%)

-1.86%

Inflation (%)

36.81%

Unemployment (%)

14.56%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-4.00%-2.00%0.00%2.00%4.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202303,000,0006,000,0009,000,00012,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$500$1,000$1,500$2,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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