Republic of Haiti
Capital
Port-au-Prince
Region
Americas
Population
11,867,032
Area (km²)
27,750
Haiti, located in the Caribbean region of the Americas and sharing the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic, has a population of about 11.9 million people spread across 27,750 km². Its capital, Port-au-Prince, serves as the bustling economic and cultural hub, though the nation faces ongoing challenges like political instability and natural disasters. Despite economic hurdles (with GDP data currently unavailable), Haiti boasts a rich history as the world's first black-led republic, born from a successful slave revolution in 1804.
Despite being an urbanized nation, nearly half of Haiti's population lacks access to electricity. This significant gap in basic infrastructure hinders economic development, education, and quality of life for a large segment of society.
Haiti faces a substantial unemployment rate, indicating a significant portion of its workforce is without jobs. This economic challenge likely contributes to a relatively low life expectancy for the population, highlighting the interconnectedness of economic stability and public health.
Haiti maintains a relatively high fertility rate compared to many countries, even those in similar economic situations. This suggests continued population growth pressures that could exacerbate the challenges of a shrinking economy and limited resources.
Despite a very low GDP per capita, over half of Haiti's population lives in urban areas. This high urbanization rate, often associated with more developed economies, suggests potential challenges in infrastructure and service provision in urban centers given the country's economic constraints.
GDP (Current US$)
$19.85B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$1,705.76
GDP Growth (%)
-1.86%
Inflation (%)
36.81%
Unemployment (%)
14.56%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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