Greenland flag

Greenland

Capital

Nuuk

Region

Americas

Population

56,542

Area (km²)

2,166,086

💡Quick Summary

Greenland, the world's largest island and an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, spans a massive 2,166,086 km² in the Americas region, with over 80% covered by ice sheet. Its capital, Nuuk, serves as the hub for a sparse population of just 56,542, who rely on fishing, mining, and tourism amid a harsh Arctic climate. With GDP data unavailable, the economy focuses on sustainable resources, making it a unique frontier for climate research and adventure seekers.

Key Insights

Universal Access to Electricity

Greenland has achieved 100% access to electricity for its population, a remarkable feat for a country with such a challenging geography and dispersed settlements. This highlights significant infrastructure development and investment in energy provision.

Minimal Forest Cover

Greenland's forest area is exceptionally low, practically non-existent. This is a direct consequence of its Arctic climate, where conditions are too harsh for widespread tree growth, making its landscape predominantly ice and tundra.

Sub-Replacement Fertility Rate

Greenland's fertility rate is below the replacement level, indicating that its population is not naturally replenishing itself. This trend, common in many developed nations, could lead to future demographic challenges given its already small population base.

High GDP Per Capita Despite Small Economy

Greenland boasts a remarkably high GDP per capita, comparable to many developed nations, despite its small overall economy. This indicates a high standard of living for its limited population, likely driven by specific industries or resource exploitation.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$3.33B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$58,498.97

GDP Growth (%)

0.87%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,00030,00045,00060,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$15,000$30,000$45,000$60,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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