Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Capital
Malabo
Region
Africa
Population
1,668,768
Area (km²)
28,051
Equatorial Guinea, a small nation in Central Africa with an area of 28,051 km², boasts a population of about 1.67 million and is known for its oil wealth and biodiversity-rich rainforests. Its capital, Malabo, sits on Bioko Island, while the mainland features volcanic landscapes and a mix of Spanish colonial influences from its history. Despite its resources, the country faces challenges like income inequality, making it a fascinating yet complex spot on the African map.
A striking 86.394% of Equatorial Guinea's land is covered by forest, indicating a significant natural resource and potential for biodiversity. This high percentage suggests that despite its resource-driven economy, large portions of its natural environment remain intact, posing both conservation opportunities and development considerations.
With a population of 1.85 million and a high fertility rate, Equatorial Guinea likely has a youthful demographic structure. The unemployment rate of 8.367% is moderate, but combined with negative GDP growth, it suggests potential future pressure on the job market for a growing young workforce.
Equatorial Guinea boasts a remarkably high GDP per capita for an African nation, suggesting significant resource wealth. However, this wealth is not translating into overall economic growth, as indicated by a substantial negative GDP growth rate of -5.089% in 2023, pointing to an economy in contraction.
With over 71% of its population residing in urban areas, Equatorial Guinea is highly urbanized, surpassing many other African nations. Despite this, only 66.9% of its population has access to electricity, suggesting significant infrastructure gaps even in developed areas.
GDP (Current US$)
$12.34B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$6,677.79
GDP Growth (%)
-5.09%
Inflation (%)
2.86%
Unemployment (%)
8.37%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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