Republic of the Gambia
Capital
Banjul
Region
Africa
Population
2,422,712
Area (km²)
10,689
The Gambia, a small West African nation almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, spans just 10,689 km² along the Gambia River, making it one of Africa's tiniest countries by land area. With a population of about 2.4 million and its capital in the coastal city of Banjul, it boasts a diverse economy driven by agriculture, tourism, and fishing, though GDP data is not available here. Known for its vibrant culture and beaches, it's a hidden gem for eco-tourism despite challenges like poverty and climate vulnerability.
Gambia maintains a significant forest area, covering 22.279% of its land. This indicates a commitment to preserving natural habitats and biodiversity, which is vital for environmental sustainability, especially in a region often facing deforestation pressures.
Gambia reports a relatively low unemployment rate of 6.479% compared to many developing countries. While this is a positive indicator, it should be considered in conjunction with the high inflation rate, as employment might not always translate to improved living standards if wages do not keep pace with rising costs.
A substantial 66.900% of Gambia's population has access to electricity, which is a considerable achievement for a country with its economic indicators. This level of access is crucial for development, education, and health, and often surpasses that of many peers in the region.
Gambia exhibits a high fertility rate of 4.01 births per woman, indicating continued population growth and a young demographic structure. This contributes to a relatively low life expectancy of 65.86 years, highlighting the need for sustained investment in health and education for a growing young population.
GDP (Current US$)
$2.38B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$883.02
GDP Growth (%)
5.92%
Inflation (%)
16.97%
Unemployment (%)
6.48%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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