Gambia flag

Gambia

Republic of the Gambia

Capital

Banjul

Region

Africa

Population

2,422,712

Area (km²)

10,689

💡Quick Summary

The Gambia, a small West African nation almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, spans just 10,689 km² along the Gambia River, making it one of Africa's tiniest countries by land area. With a population of about 2.4 million and its capital in the coastal city of Banjul, it boasts a diverse economy driven by agriculture, tourism, and fishing, though GDP data is not available here. Known for its vibrant culture and beaches, it's a hidden gem for eco-tourism despite challenges like poverty and climate vulnerability.

Key Insights

Forest Cover and Environmental Sustainability

Gambia maintains a significant forest area, covering 22.279% of its land. This indicates a commitment to preserving natural habitats and biodiversity, which is vital for environmental sustainability, especially in a region often facing deforestation pressures.

Relatively Low Unemployment Rate

Gambia reports a relatively low unemployment rate of 6.479% compared to many developing countries. While this is a positive indicator, it should be considered in conjunction with the high inflation rate, as employment might not always translate to improved living standards if wages do not keep pace with rising costs.

Significant Access to Electricity for a Developing Nation

A substantial 66.900% of Gambia's population has access to electricity, which is a considerable achievement for a country with its economic indicators. This level of access is crucial for development, education, and health, and often surpasses that of many peers in the region.

High Fertility Rate and Young Population Dynamics

Gambia exhibits a high fertility rate of 4.01 births per woman, indicating continued population growth and a young demographic structure. This contributes to a relatively low life expectancy of 65.86 years, highlighting the need for sustained investment in health and education for a growing young population.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$2.38B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$883.02

GDP Growth (%)

5.92%

Inflation (%)

16.97%

Unemployment (%)

6.48%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230700,0001,400,0002,100,0002,800,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%15.0%30.0%45.0%60.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$250$500$750$1,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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