Republic of Guinea
Capital
Conakry
Region
Africa
Population
14,363,931
Area (km²)
245,857
Guinea, a West African nation with a population of about 14.4 million, spans 245,857 km² and boasts diverse landscapes from coastal plains to mountainous interiors. Its capital, Conakry, serves as the economic hub, though GDP data is currently unavailable, reflecting ongoing development challenges amid rich mineral resources like bauxite. Despite political instability, Guinea's vibrant culture and biodiversity make it a fascinating spot on the continent.
Guinea demonstrates a significant GDP growth rate of 5.542%, which is quite strong. However, this growth is from a low base, as its GDP per capita stands at a modest $1,555.49, indicating a developing economy with potential for further expansion but still facing significant development challenges.
With a fertility rate of 4.22 children per woman, Guinea's population is experiencing rapid growth. This high rate suggests a young population structure, which can present both opportunities for a large future workforce and challenges related to providing adequate education, healthcare, and employment.
Guinea faces considerable health challenges, evidenced by a life expectancy of only 60.74 years and a high infant mortality rate of 61.500 deaths per 1,000 live births. These figures are indicative of systemic issues in healthcare access, nutrition, and public health infrastructure.
Only 37.645% of Guinea's population resides in urban areas, which is considerably lower than the global average. This suggests a predominantly rural society, potentially impacting infrastructure development, access to services, and the pace of economic transformation.
GDP (Current US$)
$22.41B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$1,555.49
GDP Growth (%)
5.54%
Inflation (%)
7.81%
Unemployment (%)
5.24%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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