Guinea flag

Guinea

Republic of Guinea

Capital

Conakry

Region

Africa

Population

14,363,931

Area (km²)

245,857

💡Quick Summary

Guinea, a West African nation with a population of about 14.4 million, spans 245,857 km² and boasts diverse landscapes from coastal plains to mountainous interiors. Its capital, Conakry, serves as the economic hub, though GDP data is currently unavailable, reflecting ongoing development challenges amid rich mineral resources like bauxite. Despite political instability, Guinea's vibrant culture and biodiversity make it a fascinating spot on the continent.

Key Insights

Robust Economic Growth Despite Low GDP Per Capita

Guinea demonstrates a significant GDP growth rate of 5.542%, which is quite strong. However, this growth is from a low base, as its GDP per capita stands at a modest $1,555.49, indicating a developing economy with potential for further expansion but still facing significant development challenges.

High Fertility Rate and Young Population Dynamics

With a fertility rate of 4.22 children per woman, Guinea's population is experiencing rapid growth. This high rate suggests a young population structure, which can present both opportunities for a large future workforce and challenges related to providing adequate education, healthcare, and employment.

Significant Health Challenges: Low Life Expectancy and High Infant Mortality

Guinea faces considerable health challenges, evidenced by a life expectancy of only 60.74 years and a high infant mortality rate of 61.500 deaths per 1,000 live births. These figures are indicative of systemic issues in healthcare access, nutrition, and public health infrastructure.

Urbanization Lagging Behind Global Averages

Only 37.645% of Guinea's population resides in urban areas, which is considerably lower than the global average. This suggests a predominantly rural society, potentially impacting infrastructure development, access to services, and the pace of economic transformation.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$22.41B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,555.49

GDP Growth (%)

5.54%

Inflation (%)

7.81%

Unemployment (%)

5.24%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202304,000,0008,000,00012,000,00016,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$400$800$1,200$1,600
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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