Gabon flag

Gabon

Gabonese Republic

Capital

Libreville

Region

Africa

Population

2,469,296

Area (km²)

267,668

💡Quick Summary

Gabon, a Central African nation with a population of about 2.5 million, spans 267,668 km² of lush rainforests and coastline, making it one of the continent's most biodiverse spots. Its capital, Libreville, serves as the economic hub, though GDP data is currently unavailable amid its oil-dependent economy. Despite its natural wealth, Gabon faces challenges like income inequality and conservation efforts to protect its unique wildlife.

Key Insights

Significant Unemployment Despite Economic Growth

Despite a positive GDP growth rate of 2.439%, Gabon faces a substantial unemployment rate of 20.278%. This suggests that economic expansion may not be translating into sufficient job creation, potentially indicating structural issues in the labor market or a reliance on capital-intensive industries.

Exceptional Forest Cover and High Electricity Access

Gabon stands out with an impressive 91.182% forest cover, highlighting its commitment to environmental preservation. Coupled with a high access to electricity at 94.100%, this demonstrates a unique balance of ecological richness and modern infrastructure development.

Moderate Fertility Rate for African Context

Gabon's fertility rate of 3.65 is moderate when compared to many other Sub-Saharan African countries, which often exhibit higher rates. This could indicate a demographic transition in progress, influenced by factors such as urbanization, education, or access to healthcare.

Relatively High Life Expectancy for the Region

With a life expectancy of 68.34 years, Gabon's population lives longer than the average for many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. This suggests better health outcomes, possibly due to improved healthcare access, living conditions, or public health initiatives.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$19.39B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$7,802.82

GDP Growth (%)

2.44%

Inflation (%)

3.63%

Unemployment (%)

20.28%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-2.00%0.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230650,0001,300,0001,950,0002,600,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,500$5,000$7,500$10,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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