Gabonese Republic
Capital
Libreville
Region
Africa
Population
2,469,296
Area (km²)
267,668
Gabon, a Central African nation with a population of about 2.5 million, spans 267,668 km² of lush rainforests and coastline, making it one of the continent's most biodiverse spots. Its capital, Libreville, serves as the economic hub, though GDP data is currently unavailable amid its oil-dependent economy. Despite its natural wealth, Gabon faces challenges like income inequality and conservation efforts to protect its unique wildlife.
Despite a positive GDP growth rate of 2.439%, Gabon faces a substantial unemployment rate of 20.278%. This suggests that economic expansion may not be translating into sufficient job creation, potentially indicating structural issues in the labor market or a reliance on capital-intensive industries.
Gabon stands out with an impressive 91.182% forest cover, highlighting its commitment to environmental preservation. Coupled with a high access to electricity at 94.100%, this demonstrates a unique balance of ecological richness and modern infrastructure development.
Gabon's fertility rate of 3.65 is moderate when compared to many other Sub-Saharan African countries, which often exhibit higher rates. This could indicate a demographic transition in progress, influenced by factors such as urbanization, education, or access to healthcare.
With a life expectancy of 68.34 years, Gabon's population lives longer than the average for many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. This suggests better health outcomes, possibly due to improved healthcare access, living conditions, or public health initiatives.
GDP (Current US$)
$19.39B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$7,802.82
GDP Growth (%)
2.44%
Inflation (%)
3.63%
Unemployment (%)
20.28%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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