Ethiopia flag

Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Capital

Addis Ababa

Region

Africa

Population

111,652,998

Area (km²)

1,104,300

💡Quick Summary

Ethiopia, a landlocked nation in East Africa with a population of over 111 million, spans 1,104,300 km² and boasts Addis Ababa as its vibrant capital. As one of Africa's most populous countries, it features diverse landscapes from highlands to deserts, though its GDP data is currently unavailable. Home to ancient history and cultural richness, Ethiopia remains a key player in regional politics and development.

Key Insights

Improving Life Expectancy with Persistent Health Challenges

Ethiopia has achieved a life expectancy of 67.32 years, suggesting improvements in overall health and living conditions. However, the infant mortality rate remains relatively high at 35.700 per 1,000 live births, indicating ongoing challenges in maternal and child health care.

High Fertility Rate and Young Population Dynamics

With a fertility rate of 3.99 children per woman, Ethiopia's population continues to grow rapidly. This high rate contributes to a young demographic structure, which can be both an asset (large workforce potential) and a challenge (pressure on education, health, and job creation).

Significant Rural-Urban Divide in Population and Access to Electricity

Only 23.059% of Ethiopia's population resides in urban areas, indicating a predominantly rural society. This demographic distribution correlates with a moderate access to electricity rate of 55.40%, highlighting disparities in infrastructure development between urban and rural regions.

Remarkable Economic Growth Amidst High Inflation

Ethiopia's economy demonstrated significant growth in 2023 with a GDP growth rate of 6.594%. This strong performance is noteworthy, especially when contrasted with a very high inflation rate of 30.219%, indicating potential challenges in maintaining price stability despite economic expansion.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$135.87B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,055.81

GDP Growth (%)

6.59%

Inflation (%)

30.22%

Unemployment (%)

3.4%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023035,000,00070,000,000105,000,000140,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$300$600$900$1,200
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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