Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Capital
Addis Ababa
Region
Africa
Population
111,652,998
Area (km²)
1,104,300
Ethiopia, a landlocked nation in East Africa with a population of over 111 million, spans 1,104,300 km² and boasts Addis Ababa as its vibrant capital. As one of Africa's most populous countries, it features diverse landscapes from highlands to deserts, though its GDP data is currently unavailable. Home to ancient history and cultural richness, Ethiopia remains a key player in regional politics and development.
Ethiopia has achieved a life expectancy of 67.32 years, suggesting improvements in overall health and living conditions. However, the infant mortality rate remains relatively high at 35.700 per 1,000 live births, indicating ongoing challenges in maternal and child health care.
With a fertility rate of 3.99 children per woman, Ethiopia's population continues to grow rapidly. This high rate contributes to a young demographic structure, which can be both an asset (large workforce potential) and a challenge (pressure on education, health, and job creation).
Only 23.059% of Ethiopia's population resides in urban areas, indicating a predominantly rural society. This demographic distribution correlates with a moderate access to electricity rate of 55.40%, highlighting disparities in infrastructure development between urban and rural regions.
Ethiopia's economy demonstrated significant growth in 2023 with a GDP growth rate of 6.594%. This strong performance is noteworthy, especially when contrasted with a very high inflation rate of 30.219%, indicating potential challenges in maintaining price stability despite economic expansion.
GDP (Current US$)
$135.87B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$1,055.81
GDP Growth (%)
6.59%
Inflation (%)
30.22%
Unemployment (%)
3.4%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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