
Republic of Estonia
Capital
Tallinn
Region
Europe
Population
1,369,995
Area (km²)
45,227
Estonia, a small European nation in the Baltic region, boasts a population of about 1.37 million people spread across its 45,227 km² area, with Tallinn serving as its vibrant capital city. Known for its tech-savvy economy and stunning medieval architecture, the country has emerged as a digital powerhouse in Northern Europe. While GDP data is unavailable here, Estonia's innovative e-governance and natural beauty make it a hidden gem for visitors and investors alike.
Despite a high GDP per capita, Estonia faces significant economic challenges, including a high inflation rate of 9.159% and negative GDP growth of -2.744%. This combination indicates potential economic instability or recessionary pressures.
With over 70% of its population living in urban areas and 100% access to electricity, Estonia demonstrates a high level of modern infrastructure and development. This points to a well-connected and developed society.
Estonia's land is extensively covered by forests, with 57.065% of its total area being forest land. This high percentage suggests a strong commitment to environmental preservation and a rich natural landscape.
Estonia's total population is just under 1.4 million, and its fertility rate of 1.31 suggests a declining population trend, significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. This demographic challenge could impact future economic growth and social structures.
GDP (Current US$)
$41.47B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$30,264.01
GDP Growth (%)
-2.74%
Inflation (%)
9.16%
Unemployment (%)
6.38%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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