Eritrea flag

Eritrea

State of Eritrea

Capital

Asmara

Region

Africa

Population

3,607,000

Area (km²)

117,600

💡Quick Summary

Eritrea, a coastal nation in the Horn of Africa, spans 117,600 km² and is home to around 3.6 million people, with Asmara serving as its historic capital known for Italian colonial architecture. Gaining independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a long struggle, it boasts diverse landscapes from Red Sea beaches to arid highlands. While GDP figures are unavailable, the country relies on agriculture, mining, and remittances amid ongoing economic challenges.

Key Insights

Limited Access to Electricity Despite Forest Cover

Only 54.40% of Eritrea's population has access to electricity, highlighting a significant infrastructure gap. While the country retains 8.63% forest cover, the lack of data on renewable energy makes it difficult to assess sustainable energy efforts.

Relatively Low Unemployment Amidst Data Gaps

Eritrea reports an unemployment rate of 5.586%, which appears relatively low compared to many developing nations, especially given the absence of GDP and GDP per capita figures. This could suggest either effective labor absorption or potential underreporting/different methodologies.

High Fertility and Moderate Life Expectancy

Eritrea exhibits a high fertility rate of 3.71, indicating continued population growth, while its life expectancy of 68.62 years is moderate for the region. This combination suggests a relatively young population structure and ongoing demographic expansion.

Significant Infant Mortality Challenge

With an infant mortality rate of 25.500 per 1,000 live births, Eritrea faces a substantial public health challenge. This figure is considerably higher than global averages and indicates areas for improvement in maternal and child healthcare.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$N/A

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$N/A

GDP Growth (%)

N/A%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

5.59%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time

No data available

Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230900,0001,800,0002,700,0003,600,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)

No data available

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