Arab Republic of Egypt
Capital
Cairo
Region
Africa
Population
107,271,260
Area (km²)
1,002,450
Egypt, a North African nation with a population of over 107 million, spans 1,002,450 km² and boasts Cairo as its vibrant capital, a hub of history and culture. As the cradle of ancient civilization, it's renowned for iconic landmarks like the pyramids and the Nile River, blending millennia-old heritage with modern urban life. While GDP data is unavailable here, Egypt's economy thrives on tourism, agriculture, and Suez Canal trade.
Egypt boasts a life expectancy of 71.63 years, which is respectable for its economic standing. However, an infant mortality rate of 16.10 per 1,000 live births indicates ongoing health system challenges, particularly in maternal and child health.
Remarkably, 100% of Egypt's population has access to electricity, a significant achievement for a country with a GDP per capita of around $3,456. This indicates successful infrastructure development and widespread utility provision, contrasting with many developing nations.
Egypt maintains a relatively high fertility rate of 2.75, contributing to its large and growing population. This suggests a youthful demographic structure, which can be both an economic advantage (large workforce) and a challenge (job creation, resource strain).
Despite its large population and limited habitable land, Egypt's urban population stands at only 42.71%. This suggests a significant portion of its population still resides in rural areas, which could influence development strategies and resource distribution.
GDP (Current US$)
$395.93B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$3,456.79
GDP Growth (%)
3.76%
Inflation (%)
33.89%
Unemployment (%)
7.33%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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