Republic of Ecuador
Capital
Quito
Region
Americas
Population
18,103,660
Area (km²)
276,841
Ecuador, nestled in the Andes of South America within the Americas region, boasts a population of about 18 million people across its 276,841 km² territory, with Quito serving as its high-altitude capital. Known for straddling the equator—hence its name—and featuring diverse ecosystems from Amazon rainforests to the iconic Galápagos Islands, the country thrives on oil exports, agriculture, and tourism. While GDP data is unavailable here, Ecuador's economy is emerging, supported by its biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Ecuador's life expectancy at 77.39 years is quite high, often surpassing the average for many South American nations and approaching levels seen in more developed countries. This suggests effective public health interventions and improving living conditions, despite the absence of specific health expenditure data.
Nearly half of Ecuador's land area (49.545%) is covered by forests, indicating a strong commitment or natural advantage in preserving its natural environment. This high percentage of forest area is crucial for biodiversity and climate regulation, especially for a country known for its rich ecosystems.
Ecuador exhibits a notably low unemployment rate of 3.51%, which is quite impressive, especially when considering its modest GDP growth rate of 1.988%. This suggests a relatively stable labor market or potentially a significant informal sector not captured, contrasting with common expectations where low growth might correlate with higher joblessness.
With over 63% of its population living in urban areas, Ecuador is a significantly urbanized nation. Coupled with a fertility rate of 1.82, which is below the replacement level of 2.1, this indicates a demographic shift towards an aging population and potential future challenges in workforce growth, typical of more developed economies.
GDP (Current US$)
$121.15B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$6,737.85
GDP Growth (%)
1.99%
Inflation (%)
2.22%
Unemployment (%)
3.51%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
Wikipedia
Comprehensive encyclopedia article
Grokipedia
AI-powered encyclopedia search
Google Search
Latest news and information
Google News
Latest news coverage for Ecuador
CIA World Factbook
Official intelligence data
BBC News
Trusted news and analysis
UN Data
Official United Nations statistics
World Bank Data
Economic and development indicators