Algeria flag

Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Capital

Algiers

Region

Africa

Population

47,400,000

Area (km²)

2,381,741

💡Quick Summary

Algeria, the largest country in Africa by land area at 2,381,741 km², boasts a population of around 47.4 million and sits along the Mediterranean coast in North Africa. Its vibrant capital, Algiers, serves as a cultural and economic hub, blending historic architecture with modern energy. Though GDP figures aren't specified here, the nation thrives on vast oil and gas reserves, driving much of its economy and global trade.

Key Insights

High GDP Growth Amidst Significant Unemployment

Algeria exhibits a robust GDP growth rate of 4.100% in 2023, indicating economic expansion. However, this growth is accompanied by a substantial unemployment rate of 11.701%, suggesting that economic development is not fully translating into job creation for the workforce.

Universal Access to Electricity

A remarkable achievement for Algeria is its 100% access to electricity, indicating a fully electrified nation. This is a significant infrastructure development, especially within the African continent, and contributes positively to quality of life and economic activity.

High Urbanization Rate in a Large African Nation

Algeria, a vast country in Northern Africa, has a high urban population percentage of 74.733%. This suggests a significant concentration of its 47.4 million people in urban centers, potentially indicating rapid rural-to-urban migration or historical settlement patterns.

Relatively High Fertility Rate and Life Expectancy

Algeria maintains a relatively high fertility rate of 2.77 children per woman, contributing to population growth. Concurrently, the country boasts a robust life expectancy of 76.26 years, indicating improvements in healthcare and living conditions.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$247.92B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$5,370.48

GDP Growth (%)

4.1%

Inflation (%)

9.32%

Unemployment (%)

11.65%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 2/17/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-6.00%-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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