Republic of Djibouti
Capital
Djibouti
Region
Africa
Population
1,066,809
Area (km²)
23,200
Djibouti, a compact nation in the Horn of Africa spanning 23,200 km², is home to around 1.07 million people and serves as a strategic gateway between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Its capital, also called Djibouti, is a bustling port city that drives the economy through trade and foreign military bases, though detailed GDP figures are unavailable here. Despite its arid landscape, the country plays a key role in regional stability and international shipping routes.
Djibouti has a life expectancy of 65.99 years, which is moderate for the region. However, this is overshadowed by a high infant mortality rate of 44.400 per 1,000 live births, suggesting significant challenges in early childhood health and healthcare access.
Djibouti, an arid nation, has an extremely low forest area, accounting for only 0.261% of its total land. This highlights the severe environmental challenges related to desertification and limited natural resources, impacting biodiversity and ecological balance.
Djibouti's fertility rate of 2.61 children per woman is relatively low compared to many other countries in the African region, where rates often exceed 4 or 5. This could indicate progressing demographic transition or specific socio-economic factors influencing family planning.
Djibouti exhibits a significant economic paradox: despite a robust GDP growth rate of 6.807%, the country struggles with a very high unemployment rate of 26.154%. This suggests that economic expansion is not translating into sufficient job creation for the labor force.
GDP (Current US$)
$3.90B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$3,381.3
GDP Growth (%)
6.81%
Inflation (%)
1.5%
Unemployment (%)
26.15%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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