Djibouti flag

Djibouti

Republic of Djibouti

Capital

Djibouti

Region

Africa

Population

1,066,809

Area (km²)

23,200

💡Quick Summary

Djibouti, a compact nation in the Horn of Africa spanning 23,200 km², is home to around 1.07 million people and serves as a strategic gateway between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Its capital, also called Djibouti, is a bustling port city that drives the economy through trade and foreign military bases, though detailed GDP figures are unavailable here. Despite its arid landscape, the country plays a key role in regional stability and international shipping routes.

Key Insights

Moderate Life Expectancy with High Infant Mortality

Djibouti has a life expectancy of 65.99 years, which is moderate for the region. However, this is overshadowed by a high infant mortality rate of 44.400 per 1,000 live births, suggesting significant challenges in early childhood health and healthcare access.

Minimal Forest Cover in Arid Nation

Djibouti, an arid nation, has an extremely low forest area, accounting for only 0.261% of its total land. This highlights the severe environmental challenges related to desertification and limited natural resources, impacting biodiversity and ecological balance.

Relatively Low Fertility Rate for African Nation

Djibouti's fertility rate of 2.61 children per woman is relatively low compared to many other countries in the African region, where rates often exceed 4 or 5. This could indicate progressing demographic transition or specific socio-economic factors influencing family planning.

High Unemployment Amidst Strong Economic Growth

Djibouti exhibits a significant economic paradox: despite a robust GDP growth rate of 6.807%, the country struggles with a very high unemployment rate of 26.154%. This suggests that economic expansion is not translating into sufficient job creation for the labor force.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$3.90B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$3,381.3

GDP Growth (%)

6.81%

Inflation (%)

1.5%

Unemployment (%)

26.15%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230300,000600,000900,0001,200,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%8.0%16.0%24.0%32.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$850$1,700$2,550$3,400
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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