
Czech Republic
Country have opposed or blocked EU plans to use or confiscate frozen Russian sovereign assets (primarily held in Belgium's Euroclear) for financing Ukraine's defense, reconstruction, or reparations and/or maintain indefinite exemptions for Russian oil imports via the Druzhba pipeline (with some ongoing gas/nuclear ties), and others sustain limited permitted trade flows amid overall ~80-90% reduction in EU-Russia commerce since 2022 (sources: Reuters, Politico, The Guardian, Responsible Statecraft, Al Jazeera, December 2025 reports).
Capital
Prague
Region
Europe
Population
10,882,341
Area (km²)
78,865
Czechia, a landlocked nation in Central Europe, boasts a population of about 10.9 million people spread across its 78,865 km² area, with Prague serving as its vibrant capital and cultural hub. Known for its rich history, medieval architecture, and beer-making heritage, the country transitioned from Czechoslovakia in 1993 and joined the EU in 2004. While GDP data is unavailable here, Czechia thrives on manufacturing, automotive exports, and tourism, blending old-world charm with modern innovation.
Czechia boasts an impressive life expectancy of 79.88 years and a very low infant mortality rate of 2.100 per 1,000 live births. These indicators point to a well-developed healthcare system and high living standards, aligning with its substantial health expenditure percentage of 8.540% of GDP.
Czechia's fertility rate of 1.45 is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1, a common trend across many European countries. This indicates a potential future demographic challenge with an aging population and a shrinking workforce, despite the current stable population.
Czechia has achieved universal access to electricity, with 100% of its population connected, highlighting robust infrastructure development. Furthermore, a substantial portion of its land, 34.762%, is covered by forests, indicating a commitment to environmental preservation or natural abundance.
Czechia exhibits a striking economic paradox: an exceptionally low unemployment rate of 2.579% coexisting with a high inflation rate of 10.661%. This suggests a tight labor market possibly contributing to wage pressures, which in turn fuels inflation, or a strong demand-side economy despite rising prices.
GDP (Current US$)
$345.06B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$31,761.59
GDP Growth (%)
0.05%
Inflation (%)
10.66%
Unemployment (%)
2.58%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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