Cultural showcase of Czechia featuring landmarks, cuisine, and traditions

Czechia

Czech Republic

Czechia flag

Capital

Prague

Region

Europe

Population

10,882,341

Area (km²)

78,865

💡Quick Summary

Czechia, a landlocked nation in Central Europe, boasts a population of about 10.9 million people spread across its 78,865 km² area, with Prague serving as its vibrant capital and cultural hub. Known for its rich history, medieval architecture, and beer-making heritage, the country transitioned from Czechoslovakia in 1993 and joined the EU in 2004. While GDP data is unavailable here, Czechia thrives on manufacturing, automotive exports, and tourism, blending old-world charm with modern innovation.

Key Insights

High Life Expectancy and Low Infant Mortality

Czechia boasts an impressive life expectancy of 79.88 years and a very low infant mortality rate of 2.100 per 1,000 live births. These indicators point to a well-developed healthcare system and high living standards, aligning with its substantial health expenditure percentage of 8.540% of GDP.

Below-Replacement Fertility Rate in an Aging Europe

Czechia's fertility rate of 1.45 is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1, a common trend across many European countries. This indicates a potential future demographic challenge with an aging population and a shrinking workforce, despite the current stable population.

Universal Electricity Access and Significant Forest Cover

Czechia has achieved universal access to electricity, with 100% of its population connected, highlighting robust infrastructure development. Furthermore, a substantial portion of its land, 34.762%, is covered by forests, indicating a commitment to environmental preservation or natural abundance.

Remarkably Low Unemployment Amidst High Inflation

Czechia exhibits a striking economic paradox: an exceptionally low unemployment rate of 2.579% coexisting with a high inflation rate of 10.661%. This suggests a tight labor market possibly contributing to wage pressures, which in turn fuels inflation, or a strong demand-side economy despite rising prices.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$345.06B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$31,761.59

GDP Growth (%)

0.05%

Inflation (%)

10.66%

Unemployment (%)

2.58%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-6.00%-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202303,000,0006,000,0009,000,00012,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$8,000$16,000$24,000$32,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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