Cuba

Cuba maintains a substantial forest area, covering 31.233% of its land, which is a considerable proportion for an island nation. This suggests effective conservation efforts or natural resilience, contributing to biodiversity and ecological balance in the Caribbean region.

Cuba reports an exceptionally low unemployment rate of 1.719% in 2023, which is significantly lower than global averages and often associated with highly developed economies. This stands in stark contrast to its negative GDP growth of -1.929% in the same year, suggesting potential underemployment or unique labor market dynamics not captured by this single metric.

Cuba has achieved 100% access to electricity, a remarkable feat for a country facing economic challenges and often associated with developing nation status. This level of electrification is on par with the most developed countries globally, highlighting a significant infrastructure success.

With a life expectancy of 78.09 years and a fertility rate of 1.44 children per woman, Cuba exhibits demographic patterns similar to many highly developed countries. The low fertility rate, well below the replacement level, indicates a potential future challenge regarding population aging and workforce decline.