Republic of Costa Rica
Capital
San José
Region
Americas
Population
5,309,625
Area (km²)
51,100
Costa Rica, a vibrant Central American nation in the Americas region, spans 51,100 km² and is home to about 5.3 million people, with San José as its bustling capital. Renowned for its lush rainforests, stunning beaches, and commitment to environmental conservation, it's a global leader in biodiversity and sustainable tourism. Despite lacking GDP data here, the country boasts a stable economy driven by ecotourism, agriculture, and tech exports, and famously maintains no standing army since 1948.
Despite a high urban population percentage of 78.882%, Costa Rica maintains an exceptional forest area covering 60.399% of its land. This balance suggests successful conservation efforts alongside urban development, a rare achievement globally.
Costa Rica has achieved near-universal access to electricity, with 100.000% of its population connected. This is a significant infrastructure accomplishment that supports economic development and improves the quality of life for all citizens.
With a fertility rate of 1.33, Costa Rica is well below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman. This indicates a rapidly aging population and potential future demographic challenges related to workforce and social security.
Costa Rica demonstrates strong economic stability with a very low inflation rate of 0.525% coupled with a robust GDP growth of 5.112%. This combination suggests effective monetary policy and a dynamic economy, fostering a positive environment for investment and development.
GDP (Current US$)
$86.50B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$16,942.03
GDP Growth (%)
5.11%
Inflation (%)
0.53%
Unemployment (%)
8.33%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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