Costa Rica flag

Costa Rica

Republic of Costa Rica

Capital

San José

Region

Americas

Population

5,309,625

Area (km²)

51,100

💡Quick Summary

Costa Rica, a vibrant Central American nation in the Americas region, spans 51,100 km² and is home to about 5.3 million people, with San José as its bustling capital. Renowned for its lush rainforests, stunning beaches, and commitment to environmental conservation, it's a global leader in biodiversity and sustainable tourism. Despite lacking GDP data here, the country boasts a stable economy driven by ecotourism, agriculture, and tech exports, and famously maintains no standing army since 1948.

Key Insights

High Urbanization with Strong Forest Cover

Despite a high urban population percentage of 78.882%, Costa Rica maintains an exceptional forest area covering 60.399% of its land. This balance suggests successful conservation efforts alongside urban development, a rare achievement globally.

Near Universal Access to Electricity

Costa Rica has achieved near-universal access to electricity, with 100.000% of its population connected. This is a significant infrastructure accomplishment that supports economic development and improves the quality of life for all citizens.

Sub-Replacement Fertility Rate

With a fertility rate of 1.33, Costa Rica is well below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman. This indicates a rapidly aging population and potential future demographic challenges related to workforce and social security.

Low Inflation and Healthy GDP Growth

Costa Rica demonstrates strong economic stability with a very low inflation rate of 0.525% coupled with a robust GDP growth of 5.112%. This combination suggests effective monetary policy and a dynamic economy, fostering a positive environment for investment and development.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$86.50B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$16,942.03

GDP Growth (%)

5.11%

Inflation (%)

0.53%

Unemployment (%)

8.33%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-8.00%-4.00%0.00%4.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202301,500,0003,000,0004,500,0006,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$4,500$9,000$13,500$18,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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