Cameroon flag

Cameroon

Republic of Cameroon

Capital

Yaoundé

Region

Africa

Population

29,442,327

Area (km²)

475,442

💡Quick Summary

Cameroon, a Central African nation often called "Africa in miniature" for its diverse landscapes and cultures, spans 475,442 km² and is home to over 29 million people. Its capital, Yaoundé, serves as the political hub in this bilingual country (French and English), which boasts a mix of rainforests, mountains, and coastlines. With a growing economy driven by oil, agriculture, and timber, Cameroon faces challenges like political tensions but remains a vibrant gateway to Africa's biodiversity.

Key Insights

Improving Access to Electricity, Yet Gaps Remain

A significant 72.000% of Cameroon's population has access to electricity, indicating progress in infrastructure development. While this is a positive step, it also highlights that over a quarter of the population still lacks this basic utility, posing challenges for further economic and social development.

Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality Challenges

Cameroon's life expectancy at 63.70 years, while showing improvement, is still relatively low compared to global averages. This is further compounded by a high infant mortality rate of 41.200 per 1,000 live births, indicating persistent challenges in public health and healthcare access for vulnerable populations.

High Inflation Outpacing Economic Growth

Cameroon's economy faces a significant challenge with inflation at 7.383%, which is more than double its GDP growth rate of 3.348%. This indicates a real decline in purchasing power and economic stability for its citizens, despite positive, albeit modest, economic expansion.

Low Unemployment Rate Amidst Development Indicators

Cameroon reports a notably low unemployment rate of 3.613%, which is often associated with developed economies. However, this contrasts with its low GDP per capita and high inflation, suggesting potential underemployment or a large informal sector not fully captured by official statistics.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$48.81B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,720.48

GDP Growth (%)

3.35%

Inflation (%)

7.38%

Unemployment (%)

3.61%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202307,500,00015,000,00022,500,00030,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$450$900$1,350$1,800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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