Botswana flag

Botswana

Republic of Botswana

Capital

Gaborone

Region

Africa

Population

2,359,609

Area (km²)

582,000

💡Quick Summary

Botswana, a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, boasts a population of about 2.36 million people across its vast 582,000 km² expanse, with Gaborone serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for its stable democracy and diamond-rich economy, it has achieved impressive growth despite challenges like water scarcity and HIV/AIDS prevalence. While GDP data isn't specified here, the country focuses on eco-tourism and conservation, highlighted by the stunning Okavango Delta.

Key Insights

High Unemployment Amidst Solid GDP Growth

Botswana exhibits a significant economic challenge with a high unemployment rate of over 23%, despite experiencing a respectable GDP growth of 3.2% in 2023. This suggests that economic expansion is not translating effectively into job creation for a substantial portion of the population.

Middle-Income Status with High Infant Mortality

With a GDP per capita of $7,826.35, Botswana is considered a middle-income country, yet it faces a high infant mortality rate of 38.200 per 1,000 live births. This indicates a significant health challenge that belies its economic standing, suggesting disparities in healthcare access or quality.

Strong Urbanization and Access to Electricity

Botswana has achieved a high level of urbanization, with over two-thirds of its population residing in urban areas, alongside impressive access to electricity for 76% of its citizens. This indicates significant infrastructure development and modernization efforts, particularly in its urban centers.

Relatively High Life Expectancy for the Region

Botswana boasts a life expectancy of 69.16 years, which is notably higher than the average for many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. This achievement suggests progress in public health and living standards, despite other health challenges like infant mortality.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$19.41B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$7,826.35

GDP Growth (%)

3.21%

Inflation (%)

5.07%

Unemployment (%)

23.38%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-12.00%-6.00%0.00%6.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230650,0001,300,0001,950,0002,600,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%7.0%14.0%21.0%28.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,500$5,000$7,500$10,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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