Republic of Botswana
Capital
Gaborone
Region
Africa
Population
2,359,609
Area (km²)
582,000
Botswana, a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, boasts a population of about 2.36 million people across its vast 582,000 km² expanse, with Gaborone serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for its stable democracy and diamond-rich economy, it has achieved impressive growth despite challenges like water scarcity and HIV/AIDS prevalence. While GDP data isn't specified here, the country focuses on eco-tourism and conservation, highlighted by the stunning Okavango Delta.
Botswana exhibits a significant economic challenge with a high unemployment rate of over 23%, despite experiencing a respectable GDP growth of 3.2% in 2023. This suggests that economic expansion is not translating effectively into job creation for a substantial portion of the population.
With a GDP per capita of $7,826.35, Botswana is considered a middle-income country, yet it faces a high infant mortality rate of 38.200 per 1,000 live births. This indicates a significant health challenge that belies its economic standing, suggesting disparities in healthcare access or quality.
Botswana has achieved a high level of urbanization, with over two-thirds of its population residing in urban areas, alongside impressive access to electricity for 76% of its citizens. This indicates significant infrastructure development and modernization efforts, particularly in its urban centers.
Botswana boasts a life expectancy of 69.16 years, which is notably higher than the average for many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. This achievement suggests progress in public health and living standards, despite other health challenges like infant mortality.
GDP (Current US$)
$19.41B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$7,826.35
GDP Growth (%)
3.21%
Inflation (%)
5.07%
Unemployment (%)
23.38%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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