Kingdom of Bhutan
Capital
Thimphu
Region
Asia
Population
784,043
Area (km²)
38,394
Bhutan, a landlocked Himalayan kingdom in South Asia, is renowned for prioritizing Gross National Happiness over GDP, fostering a unique blend of environmental conservation and cultural preservation. With a population of about 784,043 spread across 38,394 km², its capital Thimphu serves as the cultural and political hub, surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes and ancient monasteries. Though GDP data is unavailable here, the nation thrives on hydropower exports and sustainable tourism, maintaining one of the world's lowest carbon footprints.
Bhutan demonstrates a robust economic growth rate, which is a positive indicator for a developing nation. This growth suggests ongoing economic development and potential for improvement in living standards, even with a GDP per capita that is moderate by global standards.
Bhutan has achieved universal access to electricity, a significant accomplishment for a mountainous, landlocked country. This high electrification rate is crucial for economic development, education, and quality of life, highlighting successful infrastructure development.
Bhutan maintains an impressive forest cover percentage, far exceeding many global averages. This reflects the country's constitutional mandate to maintain at least 60% forest cover and its strong commitment to environmental conservation and carbon neutrality.
Bhutan's fertility rate is significantly below the replacement level, indicating a rapidly aging population and potential future demographic challenges. This low rate is often associated with higher education and economic development, but also implies a shrinking workforce in the long term.
GDP (Current US$)
$3.01B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$3,831.33
GDP Growth (%)
4.63%
Inflation (%)
4.23%
Unemployment (%)
3.13%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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