Brunei flag

Brunei

Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace

Capital

Bandar Seri Begawan

Region

Asia

Population

455,500

Area (km²)

5,765

💡Quick Summary

Brunei, a small sovereign state in Southeast Asia, boasts a population of about 455,500 and covers an area of 5,765 km², with Bandar Seri Begawan as its vibrant capital. Known for its oil-rich economy, the nation thrives on petroleum exports, though exact GDP figures are not available here. This absolute monarchy blends Islamic traditions with modern wealth, offering a unique glimpse into a prosperous yet compact Asian gem.

Key Insights

High GDP Per Capita Despite Small Population

Brunei boasts a remarkably high GDP per capita, indicating significant wealth per individual, especially considering its very small population size. This economic prosperity is largely driven by its substantial oil and gas reserves.

Universal Electricity Access in a Forested Nation

Brunei has achieved 100% access to electricity for its population, a significant infrastructure accomplishment. This is particularly noteworthy given that over 72% of its land area is covered by forest, suggesting effective development without extensive deforestation for infrastructure.

Below-Replacement Fertility Rate Amidst Economic Stability

Brunei's fertility rate of 1.75 is below the replacement level (typically 2.1 children per woman), indicating a potential future demographic challenge with a shrinking or aging population. This trend is observed despite the country's high GDP per capita and stable economic environment.

Relatively High Infant Mortality for a Developed Economy

Despite its high GDP per capita and robust economic standing, Brunei's infant mortality rate of 8.200 per 1,000 live births is higher than what might be expected for a country with such economic development. This suggests potential areas for improvement in maternal and child health services.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$15.10B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$32,890.55

GDP Growth (%)

1.13%

Inflation (%)

0.36%

Unemployment (%)

5.18%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-4.00%-2.00%0.00%2.00%4.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230150,000300,000450,000600,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$15,000$30,000$45,000$60,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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