Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace
Capital
Bandar Seri Begawan
Region
Asia
Population
455,500
Area (km²)
5,765
Brunei, a small sovereign state in Southeast Asia, boasts a population of about 455,500 and covers an area of 5,765 km², with Bandar Seri Begawan as its vibrant capital. Known for its oil-rich economy, the nation thrives on petroleum exports, though exact GDP figures are not available here. This absolute monarchy blends Islamic traditions with modern wealth, offering a unique glimpse into a prosperous yet compact Asian gem.
Brunei boasts a remarkably high GDP per capita, indicating significant wealth per individual, especially considering its very small population size. This economic prosperity is largely driven by its substantial oil and gas reserves.
Brunei has achieved 100% access to electricity for its population, a significant infrastructure accomplishment. This is particularly noteworthy given that over 72% of its land area is covered by forest, suggesting effective development without extensive deforestation for infrastructure.
Brunei's fertility rate of 1.75 is below the replacement level (typically 2.1 children per woman), indicating a potential future demographic challenge with a shrinking or aging population. This trend is observed despite the country's high GDP per capita and stable economic environment.
Despite its high GDP per capita and robust economic standing, Brunei's infant mortality rate of 8.200 per 1,000 live births is higher than what might be expected for a country with such economic development. This suggests potential areas for improvement in maternal and child health services.
GDP (Current US$)
$15.10B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$32,890.55
GDP Growth (%)
1.13%
Inflation (%)
0.36%
Unemployment (%)
5.18%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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