Bangladesh flag

Bangladesh

People's Republic of Bangladesh

Capital

Dhaka

Region

Asia

Population

169,828,911

Area (km²)

147,570

💡Quick Summary

Bangladesh, located in South Asia, is a densely populated nation with over 169 million people crammed into an area of 147,570 km², making it one of the world's most crowded countries. Its capital, Dhaka, serves as the bustling economic and cultural hub, driving growth in textiles, agriculture, and remittances despite challenges like flooding and climate vulnerability. With a GDP figure not available here, the country continues to emerge as a key player in global garment manufacturing and poverty reduction efforts.

Key Insights

Remarkable Access to Electricity Despite Economic Status

Bangladesh has achieved near-universal access to electricity, reaching 99.5% of its population. This is a significant accomplishment for a country with a relatively low GDP per capita, indicating successful infrastructure development and electrification programs.

Balancing Economic Growth with Inflationary Pressures

Bangladesh shows robust GDP growth at 5.775%, suggesting a dynamic economy. However, this growth is accompanied by a high inflation rate of 9.884%, which could pose challenges to purchasing power and economic stability for its large population.

Impressive Life Expectancy for its Economic Tier

Bangladesh boasts a life expectancy of 74.67 years, which is notably high for a country with a GDP per capita of $2551.02. This suggests effective public health interventions and social development despite economic constraints.

Low Urbanization Amidst High Population Density

Despite a massive population of nearly 170 million within a relatively small area, Bangladesh has a surprisingly low urban population percentage of 32.158%. This indicates a predominantly rural society, which can present unique development challenges and opportunities.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$437.42B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$2,551.02

GDP Growth (%)

5.78%

Inflation (%)

9.88%

Unemployment (%)

4.45%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023045,000,00090,000,000135,000,000180,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%9.0%18.0%27.0%36.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$700$1,400$2,100$2,800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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