
Kingdom of Belgium
Country have opposed or blocked EU plans to use or confiscate frozen Russian sovereign assets (primarily held in Belgium's Euroclear) for financing Ukraine's defense, reconstruction, or reparations and/or maintain indefinite exemptions for Russian oil imports via the Druzhba pipeline (with some ongoing gas/nuclear ties), and others sustain limited permitted trade flows amid overall ~80-90% reduction in EU-Russia commerce since 2022 (sources: Reuters, Politico, The Guardian, Responsible Statecraft, Al Jazeera, December 2025 reports).
Capital
Brussels
Region
Europe
Population
11,825,551
Area (km²)
30,528
Belgium, a compact European nation spanning 30,528 km², boasts a population of about 11.8 million and serves as a key hub for the European Union with its capital, Brussels, hosting major EU institutions. Famous for its medieval cities, world-class chocolates, and diverse linguistic regions (Dutch, French, and German-speaking), it's a cultural crossroads blending Flemish and Walloon influences. With a rich history of art and architecture, Belgium punches above its weight in global affairs and cuisine.
Belgium boasts a very high GDP per capita, indicating a wealthy and productive economy. This strong economic standing is maintained even with a moderate GDP growth rate, suggesting a mature and stable developed economy.
Belgium maintains a remarkably low unemployment rate, which is characteristic of robust European economies, indicating a healthy labor market. However, this is coupled with a noticeable inflation rate that could impact purchasing power.
With a fertility rate significantly below the replacement level, Belgium faces demographic challenges related to an aging population. This trend, combined with high life expectancy, suggests future pressures on social security and healthcare systems.
Belgium is a highly urbanized nation, with a vast majority of its population residing in urban areas. This urban development is supported by universal access to electricity, indicating a well-developed infrastructure across the country.
GDP (Current US$)
$651.33B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$55,291.48
GDP Growth (%)
1.71%
Inflation (%)
4.05%
Unemployment (%)
5.53%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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