Cultural showcase of Belgium featuring landmarks, cuisine, and traditions

Belgium

Kingdom of Belgium

Belgium flag

Capital

Brussels

Region

Europe

Population

11,825,551

Area (km²)

30,528

💡Quick Summary

Belgium, a compact European nation spanning 30,528 km², boasts a population of about 11.8 million and serves as a key hub for the European Union with its capital, Brussels, hosting major EU institutions. Famous for its medieval cities, world-class chocolates, and diverse linguistic regions (Dutch, French, and German-speaking), it's a cultural crossroads blending Flemish and Walloon influences. With a rich history of art and architecture, Belgium punches above its weight in global affairs and cuisine.

Key Insights

High Economic Prosperity Despite Modest Growth

Belgium boasts a very high GDP per capita, indicating a wealthy and productive economy. This strong economic standing is maintained even with a moderate GDP growth rate, suggesting a mature and stable developed economy.

Low Unemployment Amidst Moderate Inflation

Belgium maintains a remarkably low unemployment rate, which is characteristic of robust European economies, indicating a healthy labor market. However, this is coupled with a noticeable inflation rate that could impact purchasing power.

Aging Population and Below-Replacement Fertility

With a fertility rate significantly below the replacement level, Belgium faces demographic challenges related to an aging population. This trend, combined with high life expectancy, suggests future pressures on social security and healthcare systems.

High Urbanization and Universal Electricity Access

Belgium is a highly urbanized nation, with a vast majority of its population residing in urban areas. This urban development is supported by universal access to electricity, indicating a well-developed infrastructure across the country.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$651.33B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$55,291.48

GDP Growth (%)

1.71%

Inflation (%)

4.05%

Unemployment (%)

5.53%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-8.00%-4.00%0.00%4.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202303,000,0006,000,0009,000,00012,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$15,000$30,000$45,000$60,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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