Republic of Burundi
Capital
Gitega
Region
Africa
Population
12,332,788
Area (km²)
27,834
Burundi, a landlocked nation in East Africa, spans 27,834 km² and is home to about 12.3 million people, making it one of the continent's most densely populated countries. Its capital, Gitega, serves as the political hub, while the economy remains one of the world's least developed, heavily reliant on agriculture like coffee and tea exports amid ongoing challenges from poverty and political instability. Despite its struggles, Burundi boasts stunning landscapes, including Lake Tanganyika, and a resilient culture rooted in drumming traditions and community spirit.
Only 23.553% of Burundi's population lives in urban areas, indicating a predominantly rural society. Despite its relatively small area and large population, the low urbanization suggests a reliance on agriculture and highlights potential challenges in providing infrastructure and services across dispersed rural communities.
Only 11.60% of Burundi's population has access to electricity, indicating a severe energy poverty challenge. This limited access hinders economic development, education, and healthcare services, highlighting a critical area for infrastructure investment and policy intervention.
Burundi's life expectancy stands at 63.65 years, which, while still below global averages, represents an improvement in health outcomes. Coupled with an infant mortality rate of 31.500 per 1,000 live births, this suggests ongoing efforts in public health, though significant challenges remain, particularly for vulnerable populations.
Burundi reports an exceptionally low unemployment rate of 0.921%, which is strikingly low compared to global averages and often counterintuitive for a country with a very low GDP per capita. This could indicate a large informal sector, underemployment, or a subsistence-based economy where formal unemployment statistics don't fully capture the reality of labor market conditions.
GDP (Current US$)
$3.43B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$250.63
GDP Growth (%)
3.26%
Inflation (%)
26.94%
Unemployment (%)
0.92%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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