Republic of Azerbaijan
Capital
Baku
Region
Asia
Population
10,241,722
Area (km²)
86,600
Azerbaijan, nestled in Asia with its vibrant capital Baku, spans 86,600 km² and is home to a population of 10,241,722 people. Known for its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, the country thrives on oil-rich resources, though current GDP data is unavailable. From ancient fire temples to modern skyscrapers, Azerbaijan blends rich history with Caspian Sea allure, making it a fascinating blend of cultures.
Azerbaijan boasts an exceptionally high literacy rate of nearly 100%, indicating a strong historical emphasis on education. This contrasts with its moderate GDP per capita, suggesting that educational attainment is a significant national asset, potentially laying groundwork for future economic development.
Azerbaijan has achieved 100% access to electricity, a significant accomplishment that underscores robust infrastructure development and energy distribution. This level of access is crucial for economic activity, education, and quality of life, placing it among the most developed nations in this regard.
With a fertility rate of 1.55, Azerbaijan is well below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman. This trend suggests a potential future demographic challenge, including an aging population and a shrinking workforce, despite a relatively young median age (not provided, but implied by population growth).
Azerbaijan experienced a modest GDP growth of 1.354% in 2023, which is coupled with a relatively high inflation rate of 8.785%. This combination indicates potential challenges for maintaining purchasing power and economic stability for its citizens, as inflation outpaces growth.
GDP (Current US$)
$72.43B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$7,133.03
GDP Growth (%)
1.35%
Inflation (%)
8.79%
Unemployment (%)
5.64%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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