Azerbaijan flag

Azerbaijan

Republic of Azerbaijan

Capital

Baku

Region

Asia

Population

10,241,722

Area (km²)

86,600

💡Quick Summary

Azerbaijan, nestled in Asia with its vibrant capital Baku, spans 86,600 km² and is home to a population of 10,241,722 people. Known for its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, the country thrives on oil-rich resources, though current GDP data is unavailable. From ancient fire temples to modern skyscrapers, Azerbaijan blends rich history with Caspian Sea allure, making it a fascinating blend of cultures.

Key Insights

High Literacy Rate Amidst Moderate Economic Standing

Azerbaijan boasts an exceptionally high literacy rate of nearly 100%, indicating a strong historical emphasis on education. This contrasts with its moderate GDP per capita, suggesting that educational attainment is a significant national asset, potentially laying groundwork for future economic development.

Universal Access to Electricity

Azerbaijan has achieved 100% access to electricity, a significant accomplishment that underscores robust infrastructure development and energy distribution. This level of access is crucial for economic activity, education, and quality of life, placing it among the most developed nations in this regard.

Below Replacement Fertility Rate

With a fertility rate of 1.55, Azerbaijan is well below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman. This trend suggests a potential future demographic challenge, including an aging population and a shrinking workforce, despite a relatively young median age (not provided, but implied by population growth).

Moderate Economic Growth with Elevated Inflation

Azerbaijan experienced a modest GDP growth of 1.354% in 2023, which is coupled with a relatively high inflation rate of 8.785%. This combination indicates potential challenges for maintaining purchasing power and economic stability for its citizens, as inflation outpaces growth.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$72.43B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$7,133.03

GDP Growth (%)

1.35%

Inflation (%)

8.79%

Unemployment (%)

5.64%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-6.00%-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202303,000,0006,000,0009,000,00012,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.6%1.2%1.8%2.4%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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