Afghanistan

Afghanistan exhibits one of the highest fertility rates globally at 4.84 births per woman, contrasting sharply with a relatively low life expectancy of 66.04 years. This demographic pattern suggests significant population growth despite challenging health and economic conditions, including a low GDP per capita of $413.76.

Afghanistan recorded a deflation rate of -4.645% in 2023, a highly unusual economic phenomenon, especially for a developing nation often prone to inflation. This could indicate a severe contraction in consumer demand, oversupply, or a strong currency appreciation, potentially masking deeper economic challenges despite a positive GDP growth rate of 2.267%.

Despite a relatively low urban population of 25.473%, Afghanistan reports a high rate of access to electricity at 85.300%. This suggests a considerable effort in rural electrification or a concentrated population in smaller towns with grid access, which is noteworthy for a country with its geographical and developmental challenges.

Afghanistan faces a significant public health challenge with an infant mortality rate of 50.400 per 1,000 live births. This figure is considerably high by global standards and points to critical deficiencies in maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, or nutrition, impacting the youngest segment of its rapidly growing population.