Aruba flag

Aruba

Capital

Oranjestad

Region

Americas

Population

107,566

Area (km²)

180

💡Quick Summary

Aruba is a small island nation in the southern Caribbean Sea, part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with Oranjestad as its capital and a population of about 107,566 spread across just 180 km². Known for its stunning beaches and tourism-driven economy, it boasts a high standard of living despite its compact size (GDP data not available). This Dutch Caribbean gem offers a mix of cultural influences, making it a popular vacation spot with year-round warm weather.

Key Insights

Remarkable Economic Prosperity for a Small Island Nation

Aruba boasts a significantly high GDP per capita, indicating a strong economy relative to its small population. This level of economic output per person is comparable to many developed nations, despite its status as a small island developing state.

Robust Post-Pandemic Economic Rebound

Aruba experienced a substantial GDP growth rate in 2023, suggesting a strong recovery or expansion. This high growth rate is particularly noteworthy for a tourism-dependent economy, indicating a successful bounce back from potential disruptions.

Universal Access to Electricity: A Key Development Milestone

Aruba has achieved 100% access to electricity for its population, a critical indicator of development and quality of life. This universal coverage highlights robust infrastructure and successful energy provision across the entire island.

Low Fertility Rate Suggests Aging Population Trend

Aruba's fertility rate of 1.60 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating a potential future decline or stagnation in population growth. This trend suggests a demographic shift towards an older population, common in more developed economies.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$3.83B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$35,718.75

GDP Growth (%)

7.71%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 2/17/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-24.00%-12.00%0.00%12.00%24.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023030,00060,00090,000120,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$9,000$18,000$27,000$36,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites

News

Real Estate

Travel & Tourism